larva shape irregular

Larva potentially can't stretch. Head bend.

urogomphi position irregular

urogomphi shape irregular

pygopodium potentially size decreased

posterior terminus irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


head capsule size decreased

head & thorax potentially fused

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


antenna potentially not present

labrum sometimes not present

legs number decreased

head capsule not present

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


egg production: number no/almost no eggs

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum potentially not present

antenna mostly not present

abdomen number decreased

head capsule size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

head capsule size decreased

labrum mostly not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages partially not present

larva dorsal pattern irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum potentially not present

antenna mostly not present

abdomen number decreased

head capsule size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


egg production: number <50% of expected


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands colorless secretion


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva random constricted

thorax & abdomen segment number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

Eggs potentially lost during procedure due to defect well net.


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax segmentation/division constricted

The transition between head and thorax is constricted, mainly the thracic segment is affected.

head & thorax segment partially not present

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


thorax partially remaining

abdomen segment number decreased

head remaining

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax & abdomen segment partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


adult lethality

eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features)


adult lethality


head appendages position irregular

head appendages shape irregular

maxilla not present

labium not present

labrum size decreased

antenna not present

prothoracic leg size irregular

head capsule size decreased

larva cuticle everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

adult lethality

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

adult lethality


adult lethality

adult lethality


adult lethality

adult lethality

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

embryo/egg not developed/not fertilized

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


adult lethality

head musculature fluorescence decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

adult lethality


ovary without detectable defects

egg production: number <50% of expected

adult lethality


adult lethality

adult lethality

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

adult lethality


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs podomer potentially partially fused

legs podomer potentially partially not present

legs shape irregular

antenna pedicellus not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head appendages shape irregular

head & thorax segment random partially not present

head appendages partially random not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment random partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax appendages potentially shape swollen

larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


head & thorax mostly not present

antenna mostly not present

head appendages random not present

head & thorax appendages partially shape irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number no/almost no eggs


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen partially remaining

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen shortened

abdomen irregular

larva dorsal pattern irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva dorsal pattern irregular

larva partially everted (inside-out)

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages partially not present

head mostly not present

head & thorax partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


procephalic appendages mostly position irregular

procephalic appendages mostly shape irregular

head appendages partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands irregular reservoir size


abdomen size shortened

abdomen irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva bent

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva constricted

head & thorax & abdomen partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


random not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


head & thorax appendages random not present

abdomen segment mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color darker


head & thorax mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head mostly not present

head & thorax appendages partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

Eier weggewaschen


head appendages partially random not present

head & thorax segment partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax & abdomen segment partially random not present

Predominantly head and thorax are affected.

larva constricted

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


head & thorax mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


thorax & abdomen segment partially not present

abdomen mostly not present

larva dorsal pattern irregular

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


egg production: number no/almost no eggs


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax segment mostly not present

abdomen segment number decreased

head & thorax segment random partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva partially dorsal not closed

larva partially pattern irregular

head capsule shape irregular

head capsule size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


thorax sometimes partially not present

head mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


egg production: number <50% of expected


egg production: number <50% of expected

abdominal odoriferous glands colorless secretion


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax & abdomen segment random not present

head & thorax not present

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva shape irregular

head appendages partially position irregular

larva constricted

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


head & thorax & abdomen random partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


abdomen pattern irregular

abdomen number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head bristle irregular

vertex triplet position irregular

head capsule potentially size decreased

head capsule shape irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax appendages sometimes size irregular

head & thorax appendages shape irregular

abdomen not present

head & thorax segment partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax mostly random not present

larva dorsal pattern irregular

larva segment mostly random not present

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


cuticle remnants strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


antenna antennal flagellum not present

legs segment distal partially not present

legs segment shape rounded

legs segment shape irregular

antenna pedicellus not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


egg production: number <50% of expected


larva dorsal pattern irregular

head mostly not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


egg production: number no/almost no eggs


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs segment sometimes distal fused

legs potentially bent

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs podomer size decreased

legs podomer shape irregular

larva bent

legs podomer number decreased

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


egg production: number <50% of expected

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax & abdomen segment random partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


urogomphi shape bent

posterior terminus shape irregular

head mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva constricted

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


egg production: number <50% of expected


abdominal odoriferous glands size decreae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

egg production: number <50% of expected


head sometimes constricted

head & thorax & abdomen segment partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs femur sometimes shape irregular

legs segment distal sometimes not present

legs pretarsus mostly shape irregular

legs tibiotarsus constricted

legs tibiotarsus shape irregular

legs segment distal irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


egg production: number <50% of expected

abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color lighter


antenna antennal flagellum not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected


larva constricted

head & thorax & abdomen segment random random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


mandible potentially sometimes not present

labium potentially transformed

abdomen segment number decreased

legs number increased

labium partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

kein Öl


abdomen potentially not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax appendages partially shape irregular

larva complete shape irregular

abdomen number decreased

legs potentially number decreased

head appendages mostly orientation irregular

head & thorax & abdomen potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

kein Öl


legs partially number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen number decreased

abdomen pattern irregular

larva dorsal not closed

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva partially everted (inside-out)

head & thorax & abdomen everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs potentially number decreased

head & thorax & abdomen sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen potentially number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen potentially shape broader

head & thorax appendages shape broader

larva everted (inside-out)

abdomen potentially shape irregular

head appendages potentially not present

head & thorax & abdomen partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs random number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment random partially not present

cuticle remnants strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs potentially swollen

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva everted (inside-out)

head & thorax everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


egg production: number no/almost no eggs


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva dorsal partially pattern irregular

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


mandible potentially transformed

maxilla number increased

mandible not present

labrum potentially transformed

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color darker


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva partially dorsal not closed

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands irregular reservoir size


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color lighter


labrum potentially not present

head capsule mostly not present

thorax sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


legs number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes size decreased

partially position irregular

bristle sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax & abdomen sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head capsule sometimes size decreased

thorax potentially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum partially position irregular

labrum sometimes size decreased

antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes not present

legs partially number decreased

labrum potentially shape irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva partially everted (inside-out)

abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs partially number decreased

head appendages partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva partially dorsal not closed

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs shape swollen

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax appendages shape swollen

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva random pattern irregular

legs mostly number decreased

head & thorax & abdomen segment partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


head appendages partially not present

head capsule sometimes not present


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva complete everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs potentially fused

legs segment partially not present

abdomen segment potentially pattern irregular

legs size shortened

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva bent

Larvae seem normal, all still in egg-shell, potentially not able to hatch. Still in bent position.

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax & abdomen segment random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


egg production: number <50% of expected


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

kein Öl

egg production: number <50% of expected


larva partially everted (inside-out)

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

egg production: number <50% of expected


abdomen mostly number decreased

abdomen mostly not present

thorax & abdomen segment partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


labrum sometimes irregular

head appendages potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdominal odoriferous glands size decraese


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


antenna mostly not present

labrum potentially shape irregular

labrum position irregular

head appendages partially not present

labrum mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs partially number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands melanized gland content


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number no/almost no eggs


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

thorax & abdomen partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen partially number decreased

legs partially number increased

head appendages potentially not present

larva partially everted (inside-out)

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color darker


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

abdominal odoriferous glands irregular reservoir size


trocken, kein Öl


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

legs potentially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color lighter


abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva potentially partially everted (inside-out)

larva fragmented

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head capsule size decreased

head appendages partially not present

head appendages position irregular

head & thorax & abdomen segment partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


legs partially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax random partially not present

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen mostly number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes size decreased

labrum potentially not present

abdomen partially number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

antenna potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

thorax partially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


thorax sometimes number increased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs partially number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs partially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

head capsule sometimes size decreased

head appendages potentially not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


thorax sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment shape irregular


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands melanized gland content


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head capsule mostly size decreased

head appendages partially not present

labrum vertex triplet anterior potentially size decreased

antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


egg production: number no/almost no eggs

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs podomer partially not present

legs mostly swollen


cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head bristle potentially not present

labrum sometimes not present

antenna sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva segment everted (inside-out)

legs tibiotarsus potentially fused

thorax & abdomen segment mostly dorsal bent

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


egg production: number <50% of expected


abdomen sometimes not present

abdomen sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax segment random partially not present

head appendages slightly potentially position increased

larva random dorsal pattern irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


mandible sometimes not present

head capsule size decreased

antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

vertex triplet sometimes not present

head & thorax partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen segment number decreased

head & thorax & abdomen segment random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva mostly everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


abdomen sometimes number decreased

thorax & abdomen segment partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages random not present

labrum potentially position irregular

head capsule size decreased

antenna complete not present

labrum complete not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head capsule mostly not present

antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes shape irregular

head appendages sometimes partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


abdomen mostly number decreased

abdomen mostly constricted

labrum vertex triplet anterior mostly not present

antenna mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched

abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color darker


head & thorax sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

larva potentially everted (inside-out)

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head potentially not present

abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs partially number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax sometimes partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


abdomen sometimes number decreased

thorax segment sometimes number decreased

embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


antenna sometimes not present

head appendages sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head capsule sometimes not present

head & thorax not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen segment sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head capsule potentially size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number no/almost no eggs


thorax sometimes number decreased

head appendages partially not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen number decreased

head capsule sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


antenna sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum potentially irregular

legs potentially number decreased

labrum sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


thorax sometimes number decreased

head appendages random not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment sometimes random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


thorax & abdomen sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen potentially number decreased

legs number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


labrum potentially size decreased

abdomen number decreased

labrum mostly not present

larva everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages partially irregular

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages sometimes not present

thorax & abdomen mostly everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

head appendages partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

labrum sometimes irregular

labrum complete not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


labrum potentially irregular

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


antenna sometimes not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head sometimes not present

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum sometimes not present

abdomen potentially number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva sometimes not present

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum sometimes not present

head capsule size decreased

head capsule potentially size decreased

legs number decreased

head appendages partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax & abdomen sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdominal odoriferous glands melanized gland content


larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


labrum sometimes size decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


antenna sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head capsule not present

abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


thorax & abdomen sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head capsule sometimes not present

labrum sometimes size irregular

legs number decreased

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax sometimes everted (inside-out)

head capsule sometimes size decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum potentially not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head capsule sometimes size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment sometimes constricted

abdomen segment partially number decreased

legs potentially number decreased

head sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


egg production: number <50% of expected


legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

larva potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages sometimes not present

legs potentially number decreased

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen segment partially decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

head & thorax potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


head appendages sometimes not present

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

thorax segment mostly number decreased

larva potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


antenna potentially not present

labrum potentially not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen potentially number decreased

head appendages mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages potentially not present

head capsule sometimes size decreased

head sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum sometimes irregular

labrum sometimes not present

antenna sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment potentially number decreased

thorax sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head mostly not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs partially number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax segment sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages mostly random not present

head & thorax & abdomen segment mostly not present

embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes not present

abdomen potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number <50% of expected


head capsule mostly size decreased

antenna mostly not present

abdomen segment sometimes number decreased

thorax segment sometimes number decreased

labrum mostly not present

head & thorax partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

labrum potentially not present

larva sometimes potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


head appendages sometimes random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen segment mostly number decreased

head & thorax & abdomen mostly not present

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax segment mostly not present

abdomen segment sometimes decreased

antenna partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


head sometimes not present

head appendages sometimes not present

antenna mostly not present

abdomen segment number decreased

labrum mostly not present

head & thorax mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


antenna sometimes not present

legs sometimes number not present

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head capsule sometimes not present

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes not present

abdomen potentially number decreased

antenna sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


egg production: number <50% of expected


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number no/almost no eggs


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head appendages partially not present

antenna sometimes not present

legs

labrum sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax sometimes partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

head & thorax & abdomen sometimes partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes number decreased

head & thorax & abdomen not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


antenna sometimes not present

larva potentially everted (inside-out)

abdomen number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color lighter


embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


thorax & abdomen sometimes dorsal pattern irregular

thorax & abdomen sometimes bent

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs tibiotarsus sometimes pattern irregular

head capsule sometimes not present

antenna mostly not present

thorax segment sometimes number decreased

labrum mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head capsule potentially size decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs sometimes number decreased

labrum mostly not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)

egg production: number <50% of expected


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head partially remaining

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva fragmented

larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax & abdomen partially random not present

head partially not present

head & thorax partially random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head & thorax & abdomen random shape irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head capsule size decreased

procephalic appendages mostly not present

mandible not present

antenna not present

labrum not present

labrum position irregular

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched many (ca. 70-100 %)


cuticle remnants strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

egg production: number no/almost no eggs


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva segment random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages position irregular

abdomen segment number decreased

head appendages partially not present

head & thorax segment random not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


Egg shell shows strange opening.

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color darker


head appendages sometimes not present

antenna partially not present

legs sometimes number decreased

labrum partially not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

cuticle remnants with some identifiable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs femur sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen partially number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

labrum sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes not present

thorax & abdomen sometimes number decreased

embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head appendages sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


labrum anterior labrum bristle partially not present

labrum partially not present

antenna partially not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


legs sometimes not present

thorax & abdomen sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdominal odoriferous glands less secretion


legs tibiotarsus sometimes not present

labrum partially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva partially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdominal odoriferous glands secretion color lighter


legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment potentially number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


abdomen sometimes number decreased

legs sometimes number decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


affected eggs/embryos/larvae


head sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


abdomen sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen sometimes number decreased

head appendages potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


legs sometimes number decreased

thorax & abdomen potentially not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva potentially everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs sometimes number decreased

head appendages sometimes not present

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


labrum sometimes not present

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

legs partially number decreased

head capsule sometimes size decreased

head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae

larva number few (< 50 %) hatched


legs tibiotarsus sometimes not present

abdomen sometimes pattern irregular

legs sometimes number decreased

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdomen segment partially number decreased

larva sometimes everted (inside-out)

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


larva number hatched none (< 10 %)


head & thorax sometimes not present

affected eggs/embryos/larvae


abdominal odoriferous glands size decrease