Status
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Gene information
General information
TC010771 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NC_007416.3: 4989466..4992180
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
    		TC010771
    Gene ontology

    GO terms for Tribolium

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    There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


    GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

    Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


    Gene
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    The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
    GO ID *
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    The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
    Evidence
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    The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
    Reference *
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    The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
    Quotation
    If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
    Name
    You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
    Email
    We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
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    * : mandatory fields
    For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
    iBeetle screen iB_10411

    Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

    iB sequence
    Phenotype after pupal injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Pupal injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

    3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

    9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

    11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

    Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

    13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
    The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

    14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
    Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

    15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
    Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

    22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
    Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

    Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

    larval pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    empty eggs
    Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
    strong defects
    L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
    strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
    No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
    cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
    Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
    cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
    At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
    number of eggs on slide
    affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
    For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
    total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
    Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
    inside-out
    The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    Please see the help page for more information
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 20.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

    eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: > 50
     legs segment sometimes number decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%

    legs sometimes size decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
    affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
    Phenotype after larval injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Larval injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

    11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

    16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

    19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

    22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

    41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

    Terms used in the larval injection procedure

    pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    pupal molt not fulfilled
    The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
    Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

    RNAi sequence
    Primers
    Left: Right:
    Protein sequence
    • >TC010771 RA
      MLSDTDVED HYSPSVRLI TLERNGSNC GFHLTRSKW 
DPYPWVNSV EDGTAADSA GVKPGDCLL EVNGEDVVG 
QRISEVAEI VKSKPNQVS LLLWNAGVD PQCTPEAVC 
CGPMPTNLQ RLSACMSTI LAFLECPVC LDTIPPPTY 
QCENGHLIC IRCRAKSER CPICRLRFS RGRSLLADQ 
VYNALVDAF NLREEPDDS RTAKMHQIF KMKTKKNVP 
DIKVTPSHT TKFLARLVG KASSVDNLS GSANDSDFN 
LRTKSLSNQ EIFDAGSPL VSRTNSVNR MSRNEKNQN 
YLNPNFRSV SCHGSFESL HNAGEDIAF YCPFAPGCT 
SLIKGKKVI EHFQLSHDG PLVHYFKSQ ITIEFSKIL 
EEQDLCYVI QLQQNTFFL KIENSSENV LLWTWVLEN 
GNVAKEFDM HVKVLIGET HDVIISVRN NVFSLNCTS 
YQEIKGLKK GLLVNTRAI NGAINDVIF DIAILKSDV
    CDS sequence
    • >TC010771 RA
      atgttgagt gacacagac gttgaagac cactatagt 
ccgtctgtg cggctgatc actcttgag agaaatggc 
tccaattgc ggattccac ctaaccagg agcaaatgg 
gacccctat ccgtgggtc aactctgtc gaggatggc 
acagctgcc gactccgcg ggcgtcaag cccggggac 
tgcctgctg gaagtcaac ggcgaggat gtcgtgggc 
cagaggatc agtgaagtg gccgaaata gtgaaatca 
aagcccaat caagtttca cttttgttg tggaatgcc 
ggtgtcgat cctcagtgt acgcccgag gcagtttgc 
tgcggaccc atgccaacg aacctccag cgcttgtct 
gcatgcatg tctacgatt cttgcgttt ttggagtgt 
ccagtctgc ctagacaca atccctcca cccacctac 
cagtgcgaa aacggccac ctgatttgc atacgctgt 
agggcgaag tccgagagg tgccccatc tgtcgctta 
agattcagc agaggtaga tcattacta gcagaccag 
gtctacaat gcgttggtt gacgccttc aacctgcgg 
gaagaacca gacgacagt cggaccgcg aaaatgcat 
cagattttc aaaatgaaa accaagaaa aacgtgcct 
gatatcaaa gtgaccccg tcccacaca acgaaattt 
ttggcccga cttgtcgga aaagcgagc tcggttgat 
aatctgtcc ggaagcgca aatgatagt gactttaat 
ctgaggaca aagtcgctc tcaaaccag gaaattttc 
gacgcgggg agtcctttg gtgtcacgg acgaactcc 
gtgaacagg atgagccga aatgagaaa aaccaaaat 
tatctcaac ccaaatttt cgctcagtg tcgtgtcac 
ggctccttt gagtcgttg cacaacgcc ggtgaagac 
atcgctttt tattgccca ttcgcgccg ggatgtacg 
tccctaatt aaaggaaaa aaagtaatc gagcacttc 
cagttaagc cacgacgga ccgttagta cactatttc 
aaatcgcaa ataacaatc gagtttagc aaaattttg 
gaagagcaa gacttgtgt tacgttatc caacttcag 
caaaacacg tttttcctc aaaattgag aacagttcc 
gaaaatgta cttctctgg acttgggtt ctagaaaac 
ggaaatgtt gcaaaagaa ttcgacatg cacgtcaag 
gtgttaatt ggggaaaca cacgacgtt ataataagt 
gttagaaat aacgtgttt tcactcaac tgcacttca 
taccaagag ataaagggg ctaaaaaaa ggtttactt 
gttaatact cgggccata aatggcgcg ataaatgat 
gttattttt gatatagcg attttaaaa agtgacgta 
tga
    mRNA sequence
    • >TC010771 RA
      tttataccc acgtttatt caagtccag catgttgag 
tgacacaga cgttgaaga ccactatag tccgtctgt 
gcggctgat cactcttga gagaaatgg ctccaattg 
cggattcca cctaaccag gagcaaatg ggaccccta 
tccgtgggt caactctgt cgaggatgg cacagctgc 
cgactccgc gggcgtcaa gcccgggga ctgcctgct 
ggaagtcaa cggcgagga tgtcgtggg ccagaggat 
cagtgaagt ggccgaaat agtgaaatc aaagcccaa 
tcaagtttc acttttgtt gtggaatgc cggtgtcga 
tcctcagtg tacgcccga ggcagtttg ctgcggacc 
catgccaac gaacctcca gcgcttgtc tgcatgcat 
gtctacgat tcttgcgtt tttggagtg tccagtctg 
cctagacac aatccctcc acccaccta ccagtgcga 
aaacggcca cctgatttg catacgctg tagggcgaa 
gtccgagag gtgccccat ctgtcgctt aagattcag 
cagaggtag atcattact agcagacca ggtctacaa 
tgcgttggt tgacgcctt caacctgcg ggaagaacc 
agacgacag tcggaccgc gaaaatgca tcagatttt 
caaaatgaa aaccaagaa aaacgtgcc tgatatcaa 
agtgacccc gtcccacac aacgaaatt tttggcccg 
acttgtcgg aaaagcgag ctcggttga taatctgtc 
cggaagcgc aaatgatag tgactttaa tctgaggac 
aaagtcgct ctcaaacca ggaaatttt cgacgcggg 
gagtccttt ggtgtcacg gacgaactc cgtgaacag 
gatgagccg aaatgagaa aaaccaaaa ttatctcaa 
cccaaattt tcgctcagt gtcgtgtca cggctcctt 
tgagtcgtt gcacaacgc cggtgaaga catcgcttt 
ttattgccc attcgcgcc gggatgtac gtccctaat 
taaaggaaa aaaagtaat cgagcactt ccagttaag 
ccacgacgg accgttagt acactattt caaatcgca 
aataacaat cgagtttag caaaatttt ggaagagca 
agacttgtg ttacgttat ccaacttca gcaaaacac 
gtttttcct caaaattga gaacagttc cgaaaatgt 
acttctctg gacttgggt tctagaaaa cggaaatgt 
tgcaaaaga attcgacat gcacgtcaa ggtgttaat 
tggggaaac acacgacgt tataataag tgttagaaa 
taacgtgtt ttcactcaa ctgcacttc ataccaaga 
gataaaggg gctaaaaaa aggtttact tgttaatac 
tcgggccat aaatggcgc gataaatga tgttatttt 
tgatatagc gattttaaa aagtgacgt atgagctgt 
gatattgtt tctaattta taaatattt atttggaga 
tattgtttg tttgaattc gttaataat aaaacggtt 
ttttcgac

    If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

    The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY