General information | |||
TC033431
Former TC numbers If one gene is splitted or genes are merged, the original TC numbers are listed. One listed former TC number indicates the previous gene has be splitted, serveral former TC number represents a merged gene. |
Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007421.3: 5785194..5786345 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
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TC033431 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_08552 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 80.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (9 dpi)
adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (11 dpi)
adult nutritional state - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (11 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC033431 RA
MSKQYGLIV PNKDKAVIK RPAIFDESD EEESVPTGA KKSLKKQDK ILQNRAVEE DPTVFQYDE IYDEMDKKR KESKLSRKD LDRKPKYIN KLLAAADRR KKENERRIE RQVQKERET EGDEFKDKE AFVTSSYKK KLEEMKEME ELERREEYL ESIGDVTKQ GNLDGFYRH LYDQKVNFE ETTKDKEQE EKTKDKKQE ETVEDKPSK RKYRKRHSS DSQSDKSEK EEETEVKKE HLPSNLDAD SDFSIDSSD SEEETEKKV TVEKVEEKK QEIKEEKEE EKQPEQAPE PPPKKPKID IWKKRTVGE VFDAALRRY FERKSLREL
- >TC033431 RA
atgtcaaaa cagtatggt ttaatcgtc ccaaacaag gacaaggca gtgattaaa cgccccgca attttcgat gagtccgat gaggaggag tcagtcccc acgggggcc aaaaaatcg cttaaaaaa caagacaaa attttgcaa aatcgggca gttgaggaa gacccaaca gtgttccag tatgacgag atttacgac gaaatggac aagaaacgt aaggagtca aaattgagt aggaaagat ctggacagg aagcccaaa tacataaat aaattgctt gctgctgct gatcgacgc aaaaaagag aatgaaagg cgcattgaa cgccaagta cagaaagaa agggagacg gaaggtgac gaatttaaa gataaggag gcgttcgtc actagtagt tacaagaag aaattggag gaaatgaaa gagatggag gaattggaa aggagggag gagtatttg gaatcgatt ggagacgtg acgaaacag gggaatttg gacgggttt taccgccat ttgtacgac cagaaagta aattttgaa gaaacaaca aaagataag gaacaagaa gaaaaaaca aaagataag aaacaagaa gaaacagta gaagataag ccaagtaag aggaaatac agaaaacgc cacagttca gactcacaa tcggataag agcgaaaag gaggaagaa acagaagtg aagaaagaa catctccct tcgaatcta gacgccgat tctgacttc agcatcgat tcttccgac agtgaggaa gaaactgag aaaaaagtg acggtggag aaagtggaa gagaagaaa caagaaatc aaggaggaa aaagaagaa gaaaaacaa ccggaacaa gcacctgaa cccccaccc aaaaaaccg aaaattgac atttggaaa aaaaggaca gttggggaa gtgtttgac gccgccttg cggaggtat tttgaaaga aagtcgtta agggaacta taa
- >TC033431 RA
cgtaagagt cttagaaaa gtgtaaaaa ataattttc ttgagggtt aattgacag ttgtctaac ctcaaaacg tcaaactaa cgacaatgt caaaacagt atggtttaa tcgtcccaa acaaggaca aggcagtga ttaaacgcc ccgcaattt tcgatgagt ccgatgagg aggagtcag tccccacgg gggccaaaa aatcgctta aaaaacaag acaaaattt tgcaaaatc gggcagttg aggaagacc caacagtgt tccagtatg acgagattt acgacgaaa tggacaaga aacgtaagg agtcaaaat tgagtagga aagatctgg acaggaagc ccaaataca taaataaat tgcttgctg ctgctgatc gacgcaaaa aagagaatg aaaggcgca ttgaacgcc aagtacaga aagaaaggg agacggaag gtgacgaat ttaaagata aggaggcgt tcgtcacta gtagttaca agaagaaat tggaggaaa tgaaagaga tggaggaat tggaaagga gggaggagt atttggaat cgattggag acgtgacga aacagggga atttggacg ggttttacc gccatttgt acgaccaga aagtaaatt ttgaagaaa caacaaaag ataaggaac aagaagaaa aaacaaaag ataagaaac aagaagaaa cagtagaag ataagccaa gtaagagga aatacagaa aacgccaca gttcagact cacaatcgg ataagagcg aaaaggagg aagaaacag aagtgaaga aagaacatc tcccttcga atctagacg ccgattctg acttcagca tcgattctt ccgacagtg aggaagaaa ctgagaaaa aagtgacgg tggagaaag tggaagaga agaaacaag aaatcaagg aggaaaaag aagaagaaa aacaaccgg aacaagcac ctgaacccc cacccaaaa aaccgaaaa ttgacattt ggaaaaaaa ggacagttg gggaagtgt ttgacgccg ccttgcgga ggtattttg aaagaaagt cgttaaggg aactataat tttgagttt tgtaataaa taaaatttg gttcc
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
