General information | |||
TC034102 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007423.3: 10427389..10431218 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC034102 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_07520 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 70.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (9 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC034102 RA
atggtgttg agccgaatt caaatgaaa gcgaaaact ttactagtt tttcttcaa atactgatt ccgcgatta gttctccac tttccgact caacgtcag aaagcccta gttttgcat taa
- >TC034102 RA
agttaaaag taggtaccg tatgaaatg aagcgagta ttgcttttt ttgattgta ctgcaatta agttcatcg caaaggtgt ccagtttgt aaagattat tattgtttg gaaaacatt tggaaagat tgccctcaa acactggtt aattcaaat attacaaat ataagcaat gcaagtatt aattgcatc agtgtgcag tacataggt gattagaaa ttgtttgaa acacaccca tatatcctg tttcttaac agcccaaca agagtatcg ccaattgaa ggactgtgt tattggaac ggaagcgga aaattgtca attatttta ccaagaata cggaataca aaacgttaa ttgtacggt cgtcccagc atttgttga tattcaacc gtcttcaaa tcaattaga aagaaatag acttgcaaa cgggacaag tactggtca aggtttaaa tttaaatct aaactgtag tagtccatg tttgaattt aaatttaag tttattttt aagtgatga ttcgaattc gacttctag catcagttc tagtgaaag tctcagtta tagttacga tgaaactct taatgttag ttacttaaa ttttaattt ttcgtcaaa ttcgtttgg caatttaag ttttaattt gacagaaga ttcaagtga ctcagattt aaattacag ctatgattt aattttcgc cacaaattc aagtgttaa tttaaacga aagtgactt gttgctgtc taatttaaa tccaattcc aattccgat ttacagtac ttctctaaa tcaaagttt aaatttgac ttcatctga agaagactc gggttctga tttgagcta cagttacga ctggaattc aaattcaag ctttaattt gacttccaa tgaaactga ttttttgtc ttctgatcc tgtcattat cagttcaaa cccagttct aggttacag tggaaactc aacttcaaa tagcagtgt tagttttac ttcggctga agataattc taactctga actgaattc aagtgcgaa cctaaattt aattctaaa caaaaatta ttctatgtc ttctgacat cattttaaa tactacgtc ctacgaaaa tttaagttt cagttcgac agaacaaga atcaaattc cagttttaa tcccatttt acaaacaaa ttcaaacct gaatgtaga ttttaacgt aagtcaagc cagtattga gaataataa tagttatgc tgaccataa ttttactga ctctgaact aagctcaag tttagagtt tttcataaa ctcaagtca aaacttgcc attggcttc taattcaga aatagattt aagtttaaa ctcaagttt gcaaaattt agaacaagc aaacacaac ggaaagaat actccaaac aaataattc tgattttga taaaatggt tacttttag tccaaattc tacagagca aactttaac ccccactga accaacgat aagtcttct atctttttt caacacgac acctaatct actctctga tgcaacagt tttgtctga aagtcctat attaagcac aacttccga ttatgaatt gagtgctga aacaaatag cttaacctt gacagatct tagctccgt tagttctac cttgccttc agactcaag tctcggccc atatcaaga ttttagtcc aacttccaa tattttaat attcgatgg tgttgagcc gaattcaaa tgaaagcga aaactttac tagtttttc ttcaaatac tgattccgc gattagttc tccactttc cgactcaac gtcagaaag ccctagttt tgcattaag ttctggttt agctaattc gaccacttc gaactttga cgtaagccc aactttggc cttaaatcc gaatttcag ctatagccc aaaccaggg ttcaacagt tactccaac ttcttataa tgaaaatta ttccttaag tattacgta taccagccc aacttctaa tttttcaga tttagaaac tatttctcc tttcgacaa ttatagttt tacttcaag tcctggttt gaatttaag ttcagctga cagtttgga tgtaacttc tagttcttc taacccaac tgaaagttt caaaattag tttaactac cagtcctac ttctaatac taatagctt tgattctag tacaaccac tgaaccggt tttaaggcc aggttttgc tacaagacc aggtttctt gacccaaaa ttcaggttt gacaactcc aacttcgcg ttctaattc aagctttag aattgaccc taatatcag ttttccttc aagtgacaa ttcaaccag aagtaactt tacttctaa cacaactcc aagttttta tacaatttt gcgcgacat gttcagatt caatgttag cacgacacc aagctttcg taaaaagct taatgtaac ttctcgccc tcatcctac aagccctag ctacacttc cagttttac gttcaactg gatccctga tagacacgt tcttccctt tattcctac tccaagtgt aaacggtaa taagcctaa aaaaccggc ttctcaagt cagcccaga cctgaagcc aagtccaga ttctgcgag cattaacac agttaacgt aatcataga aatcctagt tttaatgct atctgtttt tgaactctg ttaattagt taagttggt acttatcgt tgtagattg ttgtaaaat aagttattt tttactctt atttgtaaa tatgtatat ttttctaac tgtactcat atcgtgata aatgttgcc aattaagtt taaagtttg tcacattaa agataatct tttctggtc aatcgactt tccaccctt cgatgcacg caatgcacg taatagcat tctgaggtg aacaaacta gtctgcatt cgaaaatca tgcaaatga gacgcgatg actaccatc tcctgcatt gtagtgaca actctagtg gttgtgtct ttggctaat ttagtgctt ctagtgcac gttattatg aattcaatc tacaaatgt agtcaacac cggacgtat ttgaaacgc gttggaaaa atagaaaaa cgggaagat tcatctttt atggatcaa gagtttaaa acaacagca aacaatttt gtggctgct ttaattgta gaaattgac gatgataat tttgagttt gtgtgtgga gtggctatt gtgggcaaa aaatgggct ctaacacca gcacattgt gtggatgct atcgttgat caacctcta actaaagtt aagatttct tctaacact ttgaagctg aaatacgga atttggtac gacgttgat agaatgagt aaacacgaa aattataag tctagtgaa cacgtaaac gacatagct ttgataagt gttaagcaa tcatttaaa gacaaagaa gttaaaagt gttatcctg ccgactaga aatttttta tacgtagct gagtcctca gcaactgct attgggtgg ttgggtcaa gaagtgttt gcagttgat ttgaaactg cttccacat aaacagtgt cagagtgct tatctcgaa ggagttaca aatggtact ttttgtgcc gaaagaaaa gcttgtgtt tatgaccat ggagggttt ttgattcag aaaggtgtg ctaattggg actatctct tttggggta ggatgtaac tcaaaaccg gttgtttat acgaaaatc tcgttgttt gaagattgg ttcaaaggt cggaaaatc ggagcagtt tttaaagga agtacttaa catgtattc tcgcaattg tagacacag aaataaagt ttataacga ttt
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
