General information | |||
TC003135 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007418.3: 1269872..1292795 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC003135 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_06891 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 40.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (9 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC003135 RA
MVRVTMLLF TALFFLEKC WFCTCLVIN PGSSGGLTS GDPAPGRSP GPPEIELTT LLLPQEADE CGLEGNVQL ATENFINLT LGHRLFITD HLVAGMEYQ VNLKRIREG PVITFSIKS TVDGVPKGK FINTIDELN CWPNVFKSH LNGSALTLK WTMEDSEEL AKTNLTFEV NYQVSDDPS VYRVIYSFP ISQDCQLRL KKEEAVISW RDFPHSISD CQVWFPSHD TGHSLVIEL TRLNVPCSK GYIHFSGLN ITQHQQFRS HRQAHLCGK LEELPESDR NVYFPFSHT PPVMHTHGN PVFALSYHL VDYCYNVTF VARNGSFEL KPTEELQCT FKIYLPYGN RVALNLQIG DSTSTGTPA TDALLQNPK SGEKCDGLL TQLHDGDNT WSHCTKPGD AERRIEIVS RGNKVVLRV NVRSSNRGS LGLRMMYHA TPIEEIVGA CGFGWVTLK QFCVTAVEE FKLPWAQAE MECIRRGGH LASIRSDYA QNIINNLLL NSPGYRDHN AYWIGASDK IVEGDFRWS DGLPFSFTS EYNAD
- >TC003135 RA
atggtgaga gtgaccatg ttgctgttt acggcactt tttttccta gaaaagtgc tggttctgt acttgtctt gtgattaat ccggggagt tccggcggc ctcaccagc ggcgatccc gctccgggg cgctcgccg ggacccccg gaaatcgag ctcaccacg ctgcttctg ccccaagaa gcggacgag tgcggactt gaaggaaac gttcaactt gcaacggaa aattttatc aatcttacg ctggggcac agacttttt attacggac cacttagtc gcaggaatg gagtaccaa gttaacttg aagaggatc cgagaagga cctgtcata acattctcg ataaaatca acagttgat ggcgttcca aagggaaaa tttatcaac acaatcgac gaattaaac tgttggccg aacgtcttt aaaagtcac ttgaatggg tcggcatta acgctcaag tggacgatg gaagacagc gaggagttg gcgaaaacg aatttaact ttcgaagtg aattaccaa gtgtcagac gatccatct gtctacaga gtgatatat tcttttcca ataagtcaa gattgccaa ctccgcctg aaaaaagag gaagccgtg ataagttgg cgagatttt ccccattcc atcagcgac tgtcaagtg tggtttccc agccacgat acaggccac agtctcgtc atcgaactc acaagactc aatgtgccc tgctctaaa ggctacatc cacttttcc ggcctcaac atcacgcaa caccagcag ttccggagc caccggcaa gcgcatctc tgcggaaag ctggaggaa ctgccggag agcgaccgg aatgtctac ttccccttt tcccatact cctccggtt atgcacact catggtaat ccggtcttc gcgttatcc taccatctg gtcgattac tgctacaat gtcactttt gtcgcaaga aacggctcc ttcgaactc aagcctacg gaggagctg cagtgcact ttcaaaatt tatctgccg tatgggaac agagtggcg ctaaatctg cagatcggg gacagcact tccacaggg actcccgcg acggacgcc cttctgcag aatccgaag agcggcgag aaatgtgat ggtttactg acgcaactc cacgacgga gacaacact tggtcccac tgcactaag cccggagac gccgagcgt cggattgaa attgtatca agagggaat aaggtggtg ctgcgggta aatgtgcgt agttctaat aggggttct ttgggatta cggatgatg tatcatgct acaccgatt gaggagatc gtgggtgcg tgcggattc gggtgggtg actcttaag cagttttgt gtgacggct gtggaggag tttaaactg ccatgggct caggcagaa atggagtgc atcaggagg ggaggacac ctggcgagc atcaggagc gactacgca cagaacatc atcaacaac ctgcttctg aatagcccc gggtatcgg gaccacaac gcttattgg atcggtgcg tctgataaa atcgtcgag ggtgacttc cggtggtcc gacggcctc cccttctcg ttcacgagt gagtataac gcggattag
- >TC003135 RA
aatgcgtcc gaacggttt ttacgcgga tgttaatcg cttcttgta atattattt ccaagttta gatgttacg agccttttg ttgttgccc gctattttt cgctcatga gtgcggaat ggtgagagt gaccatgtt gctgtttac ggcactttt tttcctaga aaagtgctg gttctgtac ttgtcttgt gattaatcc ggggagttc cggcggcct caccagcgg cgatcccgc tccggggcg ctcgccggg acccccgga aatcgagct caccacgct gcttctgcc ccaagaagc ggacgagtg cggacttga aggaaacgt tcaacttgc aacggaaaa ttttatcaa tcttacgct ggggcacag actttttat tacggacca cttagtcgc aggaatgga gtaccaagt taacttgaa gaggatccg agaaggacc tgtcataac attctcgat aaaatcaac agttgatgg cgttccaaa gggaaaatt tatcaacac aatcgacga attaaactg ttggccgaa cgtctttaa aagtcactt gaatgggtc ggcattaac gctcaagtg gacgatgga agacagcga ggagttggc gaaaacgaa tttaacttt cgaagtgaa ttaccaagt gtcagacga tccatctgt ctacagagt gatatattc ttttccaat aagtcaaga ttgccaact ccgcctgaa aaaagagga agccgtgat aagttggcg agattttcc ccattccat cagcgactg tcaagtgtg gtttcccag ccacgatac aggccacag tctcgtcat cgaactcac aagactcaa tgtgccctg ctctaaagg ctacatcca cttttccgg cctcaacat cacgcaaca ccagcagtt ccggagcca ccggcaagc gcatctctg cggaaagct ggaggaact gccggagag cgaccggaa tgtctactt ccccttttc ccatactcc tccggttat gcacactca tggtaatcc ggtcttcgc gttatccta ccatctggt cgattactg ctacaatgt cacttttgt cgcaagaaa cggctcctt cgaactcaa gcctacgga ggagctgca gtgcacttt caaaattta tctgccgta tgggaacag agtggcgct aaatctgca gatcgggga cagcacttc cacagggac tcccgcgac ggacgccct tctgcagaa tccgaagag cggcgagaa atgtgatgg tttactgac gcaactcca cgacggaga caacacttg gtcccactg cactaagcc cggagacgc cgagcgtcg gattgaaat tgtatcaag agggaataa ggtggtgct gcgggtaaa tgtgcgtag ttctaatag gggttcttt gggattacg gatgatgta tcatgctac accgattga ggagatcgt gggtgcgtg cggattcgg gtgggtgac tcttaagca gttttgtgt gacggctgt ggaggagtt taaactgcc atgggctca ggcagaaat ggagtgcat caggagggg aggacacct ggcgagcat caggagcga ctacgcaca gaacatcat caacaacct gcttctgaa tagccccgg gtatcggga ccacaacgc ttattggat cggtgcgtc tgataaaat cgtcgaggg tgacttccg gtggtccga cggcctccc cttctcgtt cacgagtga gtataacgc ggattagcg ttcatcaac tactccaaa taaatcgta ttctaagaa
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
