Status
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Gene information
General information
TC003135 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NC_007418.3: 1269872..1292795
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
    		TC003135
    Gene ontology

    GO terms for Tribolium

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    There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


    GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

    Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


    Gene
    {{ goGene }}
    The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
    GO ID *
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    The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
    Evidence
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    The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
    Reference *
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    The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
    Quotation
    If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
    Name
    You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
    Email
    We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
    Publish name
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    * : mandatory fields
    For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
    iBeetle screen iB_06891

    Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

    iB sequence
    Phenotype after pupal injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Pupal injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

    3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

    9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

    11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

    Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

    13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
    The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

    14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
    Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

    15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
    Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

    22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
    Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

    Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

    larval pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    empty eggs
    Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
    strong defects
    L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
    strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
    No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
    cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
    Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
    cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
    At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
    number of eggs on slide
    affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
    For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
    total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
    Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
    inside-out
    The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    Please see the help page for more information
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 40.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

    eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (9 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 20
    Phenotype after larval injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Larval injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

    11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

    16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

    19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

    22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

    41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

    Terms used in the larval injection procedure

    pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    pupal molt not fulfilled
    The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
    Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

    RNAi sequence
    Primers
    Left: Right:
    Protein sequence
    • >TC003135 RA
      MVRVTMLLF TALFFLEKC WFCTCLVIN PGSSGGLTS 
GDPAPGRSP GPPEIELTT LLLPQEADE CGLEGNVQL 
ATENFINLT LGHRLFITD HLVAGMEYQ VNLKRIREG 
PVITFSIKS TVDGVPKGK FINTIDELN CWPNVFKSH 
LNGSALTLK WTMEDSEEL AKTNLTFEV NYQVSDDPS 
VYRVIYSFP ISQDCQLRL KKEEAVISW RDFPHSISD 
CQVWFPSHD TGHSLVIEL TRLNVPCSK GYIHFSGLN 
ITQHQQFRS HRQAHLCGK LEELPESDR NVYFPFSHT 
PPVMHTHGN PVFALSYHL VDYCYNVTF VARNGSFEL 
KPTEELQCT FKIYLPYGN RVALNLQIG DSTSTGTPA 
TDALLQNPK SGEKCDGLL TQLHDGDNT WSHCTKPGD 
AERRIEIVS RGNKVVLRV NVRSSNRGS LGLRMMYHA 
TPIEEIVGA CGFGWVTLK QFCVTAVEE FKLPWAQAE 
MECIRRGGH LASIRSDYA QNIINNLLL NSPGYRDHN 
AYWIGASDK IVEGDFRWS DGLPFSFTS EYNAD
    CDS sequence
    • >TC003135 RA
      atggtgaga gtgaccatg ttgctgttt acggcactt 
tttttccta gaaaagtgc tggttctgt acttgtctt 
gtgattaat ccggggagt tccggcggc ctcaccagc 
ggcgatccc gctccgggg cgctcgccg ggacccccg 
gaaatcgag ctcaccacg ctgcttctg ccccaagaa 
gcggacgag tgcggactt gaaggaaac gttcaactt 
gcaacggaa aattttatc aatcttacg ctggggcac 
agacttttt attacggac cacttagtc gcaggaatg 
gagtaccaa gttaacttg aagaggatc cgagaagga 
cctgtcata acattctcg ataaaatca acagttgat 
ggcgttcca aagggaaaa tttatcaac acaatcgac 
gaattaaac tgttggccg aacgtcttt aaaagtcac 
ttgaatggg tcggcatta acgctcaag tggacgatg 
gaagacagc gaggagttg gcgaaaacg aatttaact 
ttcgaagtg aattaccaa gtgtcagac gatccatct 
gtctacaga gtgatatat tcttttcca ataagtcaa 
gattgccaa ctccgcctg aaaaaagag gaagccgtg 
ataagttgg cgagatttt ccccattcc atcagcgac 
tgtcaagtg tggtttccc agccacgat acaggccac 
agtctcgtc atcgaactc acaagactc aatgtgccc 
tgctctaaa ggctacatc cacttttcc ggcctcaac 
atcacgcaa caccagcag ttccggagc caccggcaa 
gcgcatctc tgcggaaag ctggaggaa ctgccggag 
agcgaccgg aatgtctac ttccccttt tcccatact 
cctccggtt atgcacact catggtaat ccggtcttc 
gcgttatcc taccatctg gtcgattac tgctacaat 
gtcactttt gtcgcaaga aacggctcc ttcgaactc 
aagcctacg gaggagctg cagtgcact ttcaaaatt 
tatctgccg tatgggaac agagtggcg ctaaatctg 
cagatcggg gacagcact tccacaggg actcccgcg 
acggacgcc cttctgcag aatccgaag agcggcgag 
aaatgtgat ggtttactg acgcaactc cacgacgga 
gacaacact tggtcccac tgcactaag cccggagac 
gccgagcgt cggattgaa attgtatca agagggaat 
aaggtggtg ctgcgggta aatgtgcgt agttctaat 
aggggttct ttgggatta cggatgatg tatcatgct 
acaccgatt gaggagatc gtgggtgcg tgcggattc 
gggtgggtg actcttaag cagttttgt gtgacggct 
gtggaggag tttaaactg ccatgggct caggcagaa 
atggagtgc atcaggagg ggaggacac ctggcgagc 
atcaggagc gactacgca cagaacatc atcaacaac 
ctgcttctg aatagcccc gggtatcgg gaccacaac 
gcttattgg atcggtgcg tctgataaa atcgtcgag 
ggtgacttc cggtggtcc gacggcctc cccttctcg 
ttcacgagt gagtataac gcggattag
    mRNA sequence
    • >TC003135 RA
      aatgcgtcc gaacggttt ttacgcgga tgttaatcg 
cttcttgta atattattt ccaagttta gatgttacg 
agccttttg ttgttgccc gctattttt cgctcatga 
gtgcggaat ggtgagagt gaccatgtt gctgtttac 
ggcactttt tttcctaga aaagtgctg gttctgtac 
ttgtcttgt gattaatcc ggggagttc cggcggcct 
caccagcgg cgatcccgc tccggggcg ctcgccggg 
acccccgga aatcgagct caccacgct gcttctgcc 
ccaagaagc ggacgagtg cggacttga aggaaacgt 
tcaacttgc aacggaaaa ttttatcaa tcttacgct 
ggggcacag actttttat tacggacca cttagtcgc 
aggaatgga gtaccaagt taacttgaa gaggatccg 
agaaggacc tgtcataac attctcgat aaaatcaac 
agttgatgg cgttccaaa gggaaaatt tatcaacac 
aatcgacga attaaactg ttggccgaa cgtctttaa 
aagtcactt gaatgggtc ggcattaac gctcaagtg 
gacgatgga agacagcga ggagttggc gaaaacgaa 
tttaacttt cgaagtgaa ttaccaagt gtcagacga 
tccatctgt ctacagagt gatatattc ttttccaat 
aagtcaaga ttgccaact ccgcctgaa aaaagagga 
agccgtgat aagttggcg agattttcc ccattccat 
cagcgactg tcaagtgtg gtttcccag ccacgatac 
aggccacag tctcgtcat cgaactcac aagactcaa 
tgtgccctg ctctaaagg ctacatcca cttttccgg 
cctcaacat cacgcaaca ccagcagtt ccggagcca 
ccggcaagc gcatctctg cggaaagct ggaggaact 
gccggagag cgaccggaa tgtctactt ccccttttc 
ccatactcc tccggttat gcacactca tggtaatcc 
ggtcttcgc gttatccta ccatctggt cgattactg 
ctacaatgt cacttttgt cgcaagaaa cggctcctt 
cgaactcaa gcctacgga ggagctgca gtgcacttt 
caaaattta tctgccgta tgggaacag agtggcgct 
aaatctgca gatcgggga cagcacttc cacagggac 
tcccgcgac ggacgccct tctgcagaa tccgaagag 
cggcgagaa atgtgatgg tttactgac gcaactcca 
cgacggaga caacacttg gtcccactg cactaagcc 
cggagacgc cgagcgtcg gattgaaat tgtatcaag 
agggaataa ggtggtgct gcgggtaaa tgtgcgtag 
ttctaatag gggttcttt gggattacg gatgatgta 
tcatgctac accgattga ggagatcgt gggtgcgtg 
cggattcgg gtgggtgac tcttaagca gttttgtgt 
gacggctgt ggaggagtt taaactgcc atgggctca 
ggcagaaat ggagtgcat caggagggg aggacacct 
ggcgagcat caggagcga ctacgcaca gaacatcat 
caacaacct gcttctgaa tagccccgg gtatcggga 
ccacaacgc ttattggat cggtgcgtc tgataaaat 
cgtcgaggg tgacttccg gtggtccga cggcctccc 
cttctcgtt cacgagtga gtataacgc ggattagcg 
ttcatcaac tactccaaa taaatcgta ttctaagaa

    If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

    The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY