Status
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Gene information
General information
TC001856 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NW_015451507.1: 10703..14621
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
      		TC001856
      Gene ontology

      GO terms for Tribolium

      • {{ goTerm.term }}
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        Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
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        Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
        Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}

      There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


      GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

      Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


      Gene
      {{ goGene }}
      The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
      GO ID *
      {{ blurIdResult }}
      The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
      Evidence
      {{ blurEvidenceResult }}
      The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
      Reference *
      {{ blurReferenceResult }}
      The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
      Quotation
      If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
      Name
      You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
      Email
      We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
      Publish name
      If you have entered your name and agree by marking the checkbox. we might show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
        {{ unavailableText }}

      * : mandatory fields
      For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
      iBeetle screen iB_04882

      Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

      iB sequence
      Phenotype after pupal injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Pupal injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

      3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

      9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

      11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

      Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

      13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
      The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

      14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
      Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

      15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
      Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

      22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
      Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

      Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

      larval pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      empty eggs
      Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
      strong defects
      L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
      strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
      No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
      cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
      Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
      cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
      At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
      number of eggs on slide
      affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
      For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
      total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
      Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
      inside-out
      The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      Please see the help page for more information
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 70.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

      eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 7 (3 dpi)
      Days post injection

      Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
      number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 20
      Phenotype after larval injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Larval injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

      11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

      16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

      19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

      22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

      41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

      Terms used in the larval injection procedure

      pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      pupal molt not fulfilled
      The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 0.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
      Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 0.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

      iBeetle screen iB_06771

      Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

      iB sequence
      Phenotype after pupal injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Pupal injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

      3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

      9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

      11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

      Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

      13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
      The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

      14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
      Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

      15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
      Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

      22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
      Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

      Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

      larval pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      empty eggs
      Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
      strong defects
      L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
      strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
      No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
      cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
      Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
      cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
      At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
      number of eggs on slide
      affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
      For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
      total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
      Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
      inside-out
      The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      Please see the help page for more information
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 20.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

      eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)
      Days post injection

      adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
      Days post injection

      Analysis of embryonic musculature and early development
      number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: > 50 embryo/egg not developed/not fertilized - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%

      embryo/egg with muscle fluorescence/pattern, but not hatched (pot. late embryonic lethality) - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%

      larval musculature pattern irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%

      affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
      remarks: muscle pattern potentially obscured by segmentation defect,
      Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
      number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: > 50
       embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): more than 80%
      affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): more than 80%
      Phenotype after larval injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Larval injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

      11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

      16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

      19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

      22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

      41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

      Terms used in the larval injection procedure

      pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      pupal molt not fulfilled
      The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
      Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

      RNAi sequence
      Primers
      Left: Right:
      Protein sequence
      • >TC001856 RA
        MHHCENCNK QFTTRQSRL RHEKLYCQV VKKQENGGP 
AAKKQKICH STASNNYMC VTCNQEIAP KLITAHERS 
RQHRNNCQS TPLEDGVFA LSSAFKSRI ASYRICDEG 
HYIDLNEFM DKIHNKLLR LIVSQIEKF STIKINLEL 
FGLYTIESK NIFDVKSFN TTNRIVTLG TNIRNMLHD 
FQEVISQKM MDFLERDSG WTLVKILHL ELNVNYYNP 
LKASSYIPL PPSVKMKRA IVNVQNQDI HCFGWSVVA 
AVCLPMGPE HLPSSYPHW STLFNFQGI EFPVKLDSI 
AKFESQNNV SINVYGLEL LYVNNKVKF EIVGPLYFT 
NFKKPVHIN LLLLSDNDG NQHYCTITN LPRLVSSQL 
SKHHHSKYF CDGCLQYFT TQALLDRHS STDCGKLYA 
RIPNNELIT NRFGYNVPA NVLEFQNYH HKMTIPFIV 
YADFECLLK PMSTVAPNP NQSFSIKTF LHQPYSCAY 
YIKCSYNDQ LSKFQSFRG QSSVADFIT ALEIDLIEI 
YKKYLSIVQ PMLPLTIQE EFDYLTATE CHICQKPFQ 
QNDIKVKDH CHLTGRYRS AAHSNCNLN FQIPNFIPI 
VFHNLTNYD SHLFIKELA LEESEINIL GKTKEKYIT 
FSKKICVGE YLNSNNRIV KEHLHLRFI DSFQFLACS 
LEKLAAALD DAQCMEVKR YFPVDREFQ LIRQKGVFP 
YSFIDDFSK LDLTELPQK IDFYDKLRD EHISEDDYQ 
RANTVWYTF HCQTLGEYS DLYLKSDIL LLADVFENF 
RNMCLKHYE LDPAHYVTA PSLNWNAML KFTHVKLEL 
LTDIDMLHF FKKGIRGGV STCVKRAAQ ANNKFLPNY 
DPSKPTLYI LYLDATNLY GWAMSEVLP SGGFTWLTQ 
NEINSLSIM DLTDTTPEG YVLEVDISY PHHLHNSHN 
DMPFLPENL IPPNGKCAK LIPNLCAKT NYIIHYRNL 
KQALQNGLE LTKIYRVLK FNQSSWLQP YIDLNTKLR 
NQTKNKFEK DLFKLMNNS VYGKTMENV DNRVDIKLA 
THWKKNCHK YGAETWIAK PQFKNCSIF TENLVAIEM 
NKVQLLYTD TDSLILEIY TENVYNDIK QNIDRFDTS 
NYPENNIHD IPKTVSIIG KMKDEYAGV PIVLLYGTG 
AKAYCVQTV NDLIKKAKG VSKHVIDKS LTLLQYRAI 
ATNPSSSSV FCVMNVFKS YLHNMYTEL RNKIALSNF 
DDKRYILGN SIDTLAWRH YDIDRDRNL DSLIRELQK 
YVEPTD
      CDS sequence
      • >TC001856 RA
        atgcatcac tgtgaaaac tgtaataaa caatttaca 
acccgtcaa tcacgacta cgccacgaa aagctctat 
tgtcaagtg gtcaaaaaa caggaaaat ggaggaccg 
gccgccaaa aaacagaaa atatgtcat tcaactgct 
agcaacaat tatatgtgc gttacatgt aatcaagaa 
attgctcca aagcttatt acggcccat gagagaagt 
agacagcat agaaataat tgtcaaagt actcccttg 
gaggatggg gtgtttgca ctcagcagt gcatttaaa 
tcacgcatc gcttcatat aggatttgt gatgagggc 
cattatatc gatttaaat gaatttatg gataaaatt 
cacaataaa ttacttaga cttattgtt tcacaaatt 
gaaaaattt agtacaatc aaaataaat ttggaatta 
tttggattg tataccatt gagtcaaaa aatatattt 
gatgtaaaa tctttcaat actactaac agaattgtc 
actttaggc acgaatatt aggaatatg ttgcatgac 
tttcaagaa gttattagt caaaaaatg atggatttt 
ttggaacga gattcaggc tggacactt gtgaaaatc 
ttacattta gaattaaat gtaaactat tacaatcca 
ttgaaagct tcatcgtat atcccacta ccgccaagc 
gtgaaaatg aagagggca atagttaat gttcaaaat 
caggatatt cattgtttt ggttggagt gtcgtagca 
gcagtgtgt ctacctatg ggaccagaa catttgccc 
agttcatat ccacattgg tcgacactt tttaatttc 
caaggtatt gaatttcct gtaaaactg gatagtatt 
gcaaaattt gaaagtcaa aataatgtc tctattaat 
gtttacgga cttgaatta ctttatgta aacaataag 
gtaaaattt gaaattgtg ggaccatta tattttaca 
aactttaag aaaccggta cacataaat ttattattg 
ttgagtgat aacgatggt aatcaacat tactgtaca 
ataactaat ttgccacgt ttagtatct tcccaactc 
tcaaaacat catcattca aaatatttc tgtgatgga 
tgtctacaa tatttcaca acccaagct ttattagat 
agacattct tcgactgat tgtggaaaa ctttatgct 
agaatccca aataatgaa ttaataaca aatagattt 
ggttataat gttcccgct aatgtatta gaatttcaa 
aattatcat cataaaatg actattcca tttattgtt 
tatgctgat ttcgaatgt ttattgaaa cctatgagt 
acagttgca ccaaatcca aatcaatca ttttcgata 
aaaactttt ctccatcaa ccatattca tgtgcatat 
tacattaaa tgttcatat aacgatcaa ttatctaaa 
ttccaaagt tttcgagga cagtcatct gtggctgac 
tttattaca gcattagaa atagatttg atagagatt 
tataaaaag tatttaagt attgtacaa ccaatgctt 
ccattaact attcaagaa gagtttgat tatcttaca 
gcaacggaa tgtcatatt tgtcaaaaa ccttttcaa 
cagaatgat attaaagta aaagatcac tgtcattta 
acgggtcgt tataggtcc gccgcgcac agtaattgt 
aacttgaat tttcaaatt ccaaatttt attccgata 
gtatttcat aatttaaca aattatgat agtcactta 
ttcattaaa gagttggcc cttgaagaa agtgaaatt 
aatattctt ggtaaaact aaagagaaa tatattaca 
ttttcgaaa aaaatttgt gtaggcgaa tatctaaat 
tcaaacaat cgaatagtc aaggagcac ttacacttg 
cgttttata gatagtttt cagtttttg gcatgttca 
ttagaaaaa ctggcagca gccttggat gatgctcaa 
tgtatggaa gtaaaacga tactttccc gttgacaga 
gaatttcag ttaattaga cagaaaggg gtttttcca 
tattcattt atcgatgat ttttctaaa ttagatctc 
acggaatta ccacaaaaa attgatttt tacgataaa 
cttcgcgat gagcatatt tctgaagat gattatcaa 
cgagctaat accgtatgg tatacattc cattgtcag 
actttaggc gaatattct gatctctat ttaaaaagt 
gatatttta ctattagct gatgtcttt gagaatttt 
cgaaacatg tgccttaag cattatgaa cttgatcca 
gcacattac gtgacagca ccatctctt aattggaat 
gctatgctt aaatttacc catgtaaaa ttagaatta 
ttgactgat atagatatg ttgcatttt ttcaaaaaa 
gggattcgt gggggagtt agtacatgt gttaaacga 
gcggctcaa gcaaataat aaatttctt ccaaattat 
gacccttcg aaaccgaca ttatacatt ttatatctc 
gatgcaaca aatctctat ggttgggct atgagtgaa 
gtactccct tcaggtgga tttacttgg ttaacgcaa 
aacgaaatt aattcactt agtattatg gatttgact 
gataccaca cctgaaggt tatgtcctt gaagtagat 
atctcttat cctcatcat ttacacaac tctcataat 
gatatgcca tttctacct gaaaattta attccacca 
aacggaaaa tgtgctaaa ctcattcca aatctatgt 
gctaaaaca aattacata atacactat cgaaattta 
aaacaagcc ctacaaaat ggactggaa ttgacaaaa 
atttataga gtactaaaa ttcaatcaa tcgtcatgg 
ctccaacca tatattgat ttaaatacg aaattacga 
aatcagact aaaaataag tttgaaaaa gatttattt 
aaactcatg aataatagt gtgtatgga aaaaccatg 
gaaaatgtc gataatcgg gtagatatt aaactggct 
acacattgg aaaaaaaac tgtcacaag tatggagca 
gagacatgg atagccaaa ccacaattt aaaaattgt 
tctattttt actgaaaat ttagttgca atagaaatg 
aataaagtt caacttttg tatacggat acggattca 
ttaatttta gaaatttat acggaaaac gtatataat 
gatattaag cagaatatt gatcggttt gatacttca 
aattatccc gagaataat attcatgat attcctaaa 
actgtgtct attatcggt aaaatgaaa gatgagtat 
gctggtgta ccaattgta ctactttat ggcaccggt 
gccaaagca tattgtgtg caaacagtg aatgattta 
attaaaaag gctaaaggt gtaagtaaa catgtaatt 
gataaatct ctaacactg ttacaatat cgggcaatt 
gcaacaaat ccttcatct tcatcagtt ttctgtgtt 
atgaacgtt ttcaaatct tatttacat aatatgtat 
accgaatta aggaataaa atagcactg tctaatttc 
gatgataaa cgatacatt ttaggtaat tcaattgat 
acattagcc tggagacat tacgatatt gatagagat 
cgaaattta gattctcta attagagaa ttgcaaaaa 
tatgtggaa cccactgat tga
      mRNA sequence
      • >TC001856 RA
        atgcatcac tgtgaaaac tgtaataaa caatttaca 
acccgtcaa tcacgacta cgccacgaa aagctctat 
tgtcaagtg gtcaaaaaa caggaaaat ggaggaccg 
gccgccaaa aaacagaaa atatgtcat tcaactgct 
agcaacaat tatatgtgc gttacatgt aatcaagaa 
attgctcca aagcttatt acggcccat gagagaagt 
agacagcat agaaataat tgtcaaagt actcccttg 
gaggatggg gtgtttgca ctcagcagt gcatttaaa 
tcacgcatc gcttcatat aggatttgt gatgagggc 
cattatatc gatttaaat gaatttatg gataaaatt 
cacaataaa ttacttaga cttattgtt tcacaaatt 
gaaaaattt agtacaatc aaaataaat ttggaatta 
tttggattg tataccatt gagtcaaaa aatatattt 
gatgtaaaa tctttcaat actactaac agaattgtc 
actttaggc acgaatatt aggaatatg ttgcatgac 
tttcaagaa gttattagt caaaaaatg atggatttt 
ttggaacga gattcaggc tggacactt gtgaaaatc 
ttacattta gaattaaat gtaaactat tacaatcca 
ttgaaagct tcatcgtat atcccacta ccgccaagc 
gtgaaaatg aagagggca atagttaat gttcaaaat 
caggatatt cattgtttt ggttggagt gtcgtagca 
gcagtgtgt ctacctatg ggaccagaa catttgccc 
agttcatat ccacattgg tcgacactt tttaatttc 
caaggtatt gaatttcct gtaaaactg gatagtatt 
gcaaaattt gaaagtcaa aataatgtc tctattaat 
gtttacgga cttgaatta ctttatgta aacaataag 
gtaaaattt gaaattgtg ggaccatta tattttaca 
aactttaag aaaccggta cacataaat ttattattg 
ttgagtgat aacgatggt aatcaacat tactgtaca 
ataactaat ttgccacgt ttagtatct tcccaactc 
tcaaaacat catcattca aaatatttc tgtgatgga 
tgtctacaa tatttcaca acccaagct ttattagat 
agacattct tcgactgat tgtggaaaa ctttatgct 
agaatccca aataatgaa ttaataaca aatagattt 
ggttataat gttcccgct aatgtatta gaatttcaa 
aattatcat cataaaatg actattcca tttattgtt 
tatgctgat ttcgaatgt ttattgaaa cctatgagt 
acagttgca ccaaatcca aatcaatca ttttcgata 
aaaactttt ctccatcaa ccatattca tgtgcatat 
tacattaaa tgttcatat aacgatcaa ttatctaaa 
ttccaaagt tttcgagga cagtcatct gtggctgac 
tttattaca gcattagaa atagatttg atagagatt 
tataaaaag tatttaagt attgtacaa ccaatgctt 
ccattaact attcaagaa gagtttgat tatcttaca 
gcaacggaa tgtcatatt tgtcaaaaa ccttttcaa 
cagaatgat attaaagta aaagatcac tgtcattta 
acgggtcgt tataggtcc gccgcgcac agtaattgt 
aacttgaat tttcaaatt ccaaatttt attccgata 
gtatttcat aatttaaca aattatgat agtcactta 
ttcattaaa gagttggcc cttgaagaa agtgaaatt 
aatattctt ggtaaaact aaagagaaa tatattaca 
ttttcgaaa aaaatttgt gtaggcgaa tatctaaat 
tcaaacaat cgaatagtc aaggagcac ttacacttg 
cgttttata gatagtttt cagtttttg gcatgttca 
ttagaaaaa ctggcagca gccttggat gatgctcaa 
tgtatggaa gtaaaacga tactttccc gttgacaga 
gaatttcag ttaattaga cagaaaggg gtttttcca 
tattcattt atcgatgat ttttctaaa ttagatctc 
acggaatta ccacaaaaa attgatttt tacgataaa 
cttcgcgat gagcatatt tctgaagat gattatcaa 
cgagctaat accgtatgg tatacattc cattgtcag 
actttaggc gaatattct gatctctat ttaaaaagt 
gatatttta ctattagct gatgtcttt gagaatttt 
cgaaacatg tgccttaag cattatgaa cttgatcca 
gcacattac gtgacagca ccatctctt aattggaat 
gctatgctt aaatttacc catgtaaaa ttagaatta 
ttgactgat atagatatg ttgcatttt ttcaaaaaa 
gggattcgt gggggagtt agtacatgt gttaaacga 
gcggctcaa gcaaataat aaatttctt ccaaattat 
gacccttcg aaaccgaca ttatacatt ttatatctc 
gatgcaaca aatctctat ggttgggct atgagtgaa 
gtactccct tcaggtgga tttacttgg ttaacgcaa 
aacgaaatt aattcactt agtattatg gatttgact 
gataccaca cctgaaggt tatgtcctt gaagtagat 
atctcttat cctcatcat ttacacaac tctcataat 
gatatgcca tttctacct gaaaattta attccacca 
aacggaaaa tgtgctaaa ctcattcca aatctatgt 
gctaaaaca aattacata atacactat cgaaattta 
aaacaagcc ctacaaaat ggactggaa ttgacaaaa 
atttataga gtactaaaa ttcaatcaa tcgtcatgg 
ctccaacca tatattgat ttaaatacg aaattacga 
aatcagact aaaaataag tttgaaaaa gatttattt 
aaactcatg aataatagt gtgtatgga aaaaccatg 
gaaaatgtc gataatcgg gtagatatt aaactggct 
acacattgg aaaaaaaac tgtcacaag tatggagca 
gagacatgg atagccaaa ccacaattt aaaaattgt 
tctattttt actgaaaat ttagttgca atagaaatg 
aataaagtt caacttttg tatacggat acggattca 
ttaatttta gaaatttat acggaaaac gtatataat 
gatattaag cagaatatt gatcggttt gatacttca 
aattatccc gagaataat attcatgat attcctaaa 
actgtgtct attatcggt aaaatgaaa gatgagtat 
gctggtgta ccaattgta ctactttat ggcaccggt 
gccaaagca tattgtgtg caaacagtg aatgattta 
attaaaaag gctaaaggt gtaagtaaa catgtaatt 
gataaatct ctaacactg ttacaatat cgggcaatt 
gcaacaaat ccttcatct tcatcagtt ttctgtgtt 
atgaacgtt ttcaaatct tatttacat aatatgtat 
accgaatta aggaataaa atagcactg tctaatttc 
gatgataaa cgatacatt ttaggtaat tcaattgat 
acattagcc tggagacat tacgatatt gatagagat 
cgaaattta gattctcta attagagaa ttgcaaaaa 
tatgtggaa cccactgat tga

      If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
      Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

      The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY