General information | |||
TC006809 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007423.3: 14514615..14519838 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC006809 |
GO terms for Tribolium
-
{{ goTerm.term }} ({{ goTerm.evidence }}){{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }}{{goTerm.showAll ? '[-]' : '[+]'}}Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
Evidence: {{ goTerm.evidence }} ({{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }})
Reference: {{ goTerm.referenceText }}
Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}
There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gene | {{ goGene }} |
|
---|---|---|
GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
|
Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
|
Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
|
Quotation | ||
Name | ||
Publish name | ||
{{ unavailableText }} |
* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_06397 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 30.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (3 dpi)Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 0.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 0.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_04218 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 20.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (9 dpi)embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
labrum size decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
head appendages orientation irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
head capsule size decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
antenna number decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
head appendages potentially structure fused -
mesothorax circumference decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 50% - 80%
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC006809 RA
MKCGTILLI ISTLIGIYI GILTRRVSN LFDPSKCPF CYGSDLCKD IARIRLQYK TFSDLFYNL FSVKNIFFA EYDGKRVVL KKLGHDSEL EQIKSHSVD EESLVDYLV NSASGLRIC YRDVAKRLV KRLRKHFDL EQIWTISQV NCEPLMLAI LNGPIPKLY GSCGFVIVE EYCGQPLNH FETSPWHVR AFLALQLLE AAIDFTHKH HDFRVYLTD ISPDNIAVD HNFKLTFVD LEHVILQRK ENQTDVVHN TQFFPDDDF IFSEAEICS NSLSDHNIY AVCRLLLSR KAPWPMMAN GLLHSPPPT IARYNNELF LLLEDCVDS NQRFDIAEK LINLLKKLN KDIS
- >TC006809 RA
atgaaatgt ggtacgatc ctgttaata atttccaca ctcatcgga atttacatc gggattttg actcgaaga gtttcaaat ctgtttgat ccgagcaaa tgtccgttc tgttacggc agtgatcta tgcaaggat atcgccagg atcaggctc caatataaa actttcagc gacttgttt tataattta ttcagcgtg aaaaatatt ttttttgct gaatatgat ggaaaaagg gtcgttttg aaaaagttg ggccatgac agtgaactt gaacaaatc aaatcacac tctgttgac gaagaatcg ctcgttgat tacttagtt aacagtgcc agtggtttg agaatttgt tatcgagat gttgcgaaa cgtttagtc aaaagattg aggaaacat ttcgacttg gagcaaatt tggacgatt agtcaagtc aattgcgag cctttgatg ttggcaatt ttaaacgga ccgattcca aaattatat gggagttgt ggttttgta attgtcgaa gagtattgt ggtcaacca ctcaatcat tttgaaacg tcaccatgg cacgtgcga gctttttta gctttgcaa ttgttggaa gctgctatt gattttaca cacaaacat cacgatttc agggtgtat ttgacagat atatcacct gataatatc gcagtcgat cataatttc aaactgact tttgtcgac ttggaacat gttattttg caacgcaaa gaaaatcaa accgatgtt gttcataat actcaattt ttccctgac gatgatttt atctttagt gaagccgaa atctgttca aactcttta agtgaccac aatatctat gccgtgtgc cgattgttg ttgagtcgt aaagctcct tggcccatg atggcaaat ggcctcctt cattcaccg cctccgaca atcgctcga tataataac gaacttttc ttactgctt gaagactgt gttgactca aaccagcgc tttgatatc gctgagaaa cttataaat ctgttaaaa aaactgaat aaagatata tcttga
- >TC006809 RA
cttgcagtg aaaaagtgt actagtgtt ggtgtccta acgcgtgcg cttttccaa cgaatttca cgaatccat tgaagtctt cttttgact ttcttgatg atatgtggt gtgtgttgt aaatttcct agtttactt catgttttg tgttggaat taactttag ttcagtgtt ttgttcgat ttggaagtg aagcgatta ccctgcacc acagctaca caagatatg aaatagcag cactgttcc accaactac aagactaaa tacgacatt aaggtaagg tgatttggc tttgtgttc gaaaaaaaa aacgattaa ataacaaat aagatcact tgtgctacc actgaattc gtgtctttt tttctcaca agtcctaca ccaataacg ataaatacc gttgtattt gcacaagac ttggggcaa gtcatatgt ctatcaaga ttaatagtc gtcattaat tagaatgac actacaaca gcggcgttt accaatgat taattacaa ttttgataa cggagaggg aagccagat cggtctcaa atcttagtg aatcgagtg aaaattaca gcaaagtgt ataacaaat tggcaatca ttagcaaag ccaatattt agagccgag tcaagtcac aaccagaat atatcatca actgcccgc cctacgttt tcctatcat gtccgtgca tcccttacc gagggtcaa acctctttg ttaaattta ttggaacag atgttccga agaaattcg attaattag tagattcta tcacctgtg agttgatta aactaagaa gtttcttca acagaaatc aataggttg taatggcat ttccgcttt ttagatgaa atgtggtac gatcctgtt aataatttc cacactcat cggaattta catcgggat tttgactcg aagagtttc aaatctgtt tgatccgag caaatgtcc gttctgtta cggcagtga tctatgcaa ggatatcgc caggatcag gctccaata taaaacttt cagcgactt gttttataa tttattcag cgtgaaaaa tattttttt tgctgaata tgatggaaa aagggtcgt tttgaaaaa gttgggcca tgacagtga acttgaaca aatcaaatc acactctgt tgacgaaga atcgctcgt tgattactt agttaacag tgccagtgg tttgagaat ttgttatcg agatgttgc gaaacgttt agtcaaaag attgaggaa acatttcga cttggagca aatttggac gattagtca agtcaattg cgagccttt gatgttggc aattttaaa cggaccgat tccaaaatt atatgggag ttgtggttt tgtaattgt cgaagagta ttgtggtca accactcaa tcattttga aacgtcacc atggcacgt gcgagcttt tttagcttt gcaattgtt ggaagctgc tattgattt tacacacaa acatcacga tttcagggt gtatttgac agatatatc acctgataa tatcgcagt cgatcataa tttcaaact gacttttgt cgacttgga acatgttat tttgcaacg caaagaaaa tcaaaccga tgttgttca taatactca atttttccc tgacgatga ttttatctt tagtgaagc cgaaatctg ttcaaactc tttaagtga ccacaatat ctatgccgt gtgccgatt gttgttgag tcgtaaagc tccttggcc catgatggc aaatggcct ccttcattc accgcctcc gacaatcgc tcgatataa taacgaact tttcttact gcttgaaga ctgtgttga ctcaaacca gcgctttga tatcgctga gaaacttat aaatctgtt aaaaaaact gaataaaga tatatcttg agtcgcctt tattctagt taaattcgg acctaaaag ggagattaa ttcggggtt ttgcgtcta catacgtgt gtgtagacc taagccaag tgggatggt acggttgta gtgtgataa attggtcgt gcaagattt tggaagcga cttatattt agataatta cgctcgaag atgattaga cgagacttt attttagga ttgaaaggg atggaatta agtggaagg gtgggttta attaggcac gtatgtgtt gacatggca atgaaacga gtggaacag ctttatttg tgaccggcg ataaaaggg gatcttgtt tgaagaagc taaataatg aaatcactt tcacatcag ttcgaattt ttttatcaa agtttatgc aaagttgag atttttttc aacagaaaa aattgaagg tttaataag gggatacga tagtttaga aatcaaata catatttgc acttacgag tacatattc caaaaataa acattttaa aatgtt
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
