Status
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Gene information
General information
TC014174 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NC_007416.3: 2789416..2791180
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
    		TC014174
    Gene ontology

    GO terms for Tribolium

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    There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


    GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

    Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


    Gene
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    The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
    GO ID *
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    The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
    Evidence
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    The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
    Reference *
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    The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
    Quotation
    If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
    Name
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    Email
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    * : mandatory fields
    For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
    iBeetle screen iB_06323

    Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

    iB sequence
    Phenotype after pupal injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Pupal injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

    3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

    9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

    11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

    Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

    13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
    The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

    14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
    Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

    15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
    Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

    22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
    Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

    Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

    larval pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    empty eggs
    Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
    strong defects
    L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
    strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
    No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
    cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
    Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
    cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
    At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
    number of eggs on slide
    affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
    For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
    total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
    Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
    inside-out
    The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    Please see the help page for more information
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 30.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

    eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (3 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 50
    Phenotype after larval injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Larval injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

    11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

    16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

    19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

    22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

    41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

    Terms used in the larval injection procedure

    pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    pupal molt not fulfilled
    The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 0.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
    Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 70.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

    eclosion not fulfilled (died as pupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 7 (16 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (41 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Pupal morphology
    elytra partiallyblistered - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 7

    RNAi sequence
    Primers
    Left: Right:
    Protein sequence
    • >TC014174 RA
      MSFFIKSKS INGTAKFSA DKRRKRRAE PASSKNEEV 
TSSEDEDSD HNLAEESED EHETAQEKK LRLAKVYLE 
EIEREEQRR LQDKEVSKE VISERLKTD HLKQIGKYR 
ITIADKYQG VDQSNYKVL KCREQQNTI TCLCLSSDD 
NWVFSGSKD GIVVKWSLK ENKKFGIIP FVKVNVEQV 
KGHTGCIYS IAISTDSKF LVVGDSSNL IQVWDPQTL 
QHVSTLKGH KKPVTALCL KHNSHTLYS ASSDRSVRV 
WTLDEMAFV ETLFGHQDG ITSIDVLNS DKPLSSGGR 
DGTVRLWKV SEESQLIFN AHPGNIDCV KWISDQYFV 
SGGDDGQVS VWSCLKKKP ISCVKAAHG VDSSNNQPF 
WISAVGSHV HSDVIASGS QDGFLRLWK LENKFLQIT 
KLFEIPVPG FINALAFTS DGRKLVVGV GRDHRLGRW 
NTVKSAVNS IHVIPLQIN D
    CDS sequence
    • >TC014174 RA
      atgtcattt tttatcaag tcaaagtca attaacggc 
actgctaaa ttttcagca gataaacgc agaaaacgg 
agggctgaa cctgcctcc agtaaaaac gaggaagtg 
accagtagc gaggacgaa gacagtgac cataatcta 
gccgaagag tcggaagac gagcatgag acggcacaa 
gaaaagaag ctaaggcta gccaaagtt tacttagag 
gaaattgaa cgcgaagag caaaggcgg ttacaagac 
aaggaagtt agtaaagaa gttatatca gaaaggcta 
aaaacagat catttgaaa caaatcggg aagtacaga 
attacaatt gccgacaag tatcaaggt gtagaccaa 
agtaattat aaagttttg aaatgtcgc gagcaacaa 
aatacaatt acgtgcctc tgtttatcg tcggacgat 
aactgggtt ttttccggc agcaaagac ggaattgtg 
gttaaatgg tcccttaaa gaaaataaa aaatttgga 
attatcccg tttgttaag gtaaacgtc gaacaagtc 
aaaggccac acgggctgc atctacagc atagcaatt 
tccacagac agcaaattt ctagttgtt ggcgattct 
tcgaattta attcaagtg tgggacccc caaaccctg 
cagcatgtc tcaaccctc aaaggccac aaaaagcca 
gtcactgcc ctttgcttg aaacacaac agtcacacc 
ttgtactca gccagtagc gacagatct gtgagagtt 
tggactttg gacgaaatg gcctttgtt gagacgctg 
ttcggtcac caagacggc atcacttcc attgacgtc 
ctcaactcc gataaaccc ctctcaagc gggggccgc 
gacggcact gtgagactg tggaaagtt agcgaagag 
tcccagttg atttttaac gcccatccc gggaacatc 
gactgtgtt aaatggatc agtgaccag tattttgtc 
tctgggggg gacgatggg caagtgagt gtttggagt 
tgcttgaaa aagaagccc atctcatgt gttaaagcc 
gcacatggt gttgactcg agcaataac cagccgttt 
tggataagt gccgtgggg tcacacgtc cacagcgat 
gtcatagcg tcagggtca caggatggc ttccttagg 
ctttggaaa ttggaaaat aagtttctc caaataact 
aagttgttt gaaatacca gtccctggt tttatcaac 
gcgttggcg ttcacttca gatgggcgg aaactggtg 
gtcggggtc ggaagggac cacaggtta ggtaggtgg 
aacaccgtt aagtcggca gtaaacagc atacacgta 
ataccgttg caaataaac gattaa
    mRNA sequence
    • >TC014174 RA
      tctctctta ttctatgag catgactta acctccaat 
tcaaaaaat ttatcaacc cagcacgtg tgacaatta 
tttacagaa tctttatag tttattacg tttacgatg 
tcatttttt atcaagtca aagtcaatt aacggcact 
gctaaattt tcagcagat aaacgcaga aaacggagg 
gctgaacct gcctccagt aaaaacgag gaagtgacc 
agtagcgag gacgaagac agtgaccat aatctagcc 
gaagagtcg gaagacgag catgagacg gcacaagaa 
aagaagcta aggctagcc aaagtttac ttagaggaa 
attgaacgc gaagagcaa aggcggtta caagacaag 
gaagttagt aaagaagtt atatcagaa aggctaaaa 
acagatcat ttgaaacaa atcgggaag tacagaatt 
acaattgcc gacaagtat caaggtgta gaccaaagt 
aattataaa gttttgaaa tgtcgcgag caacaaaat 
acaattacg tgcctctgt ttatcgtcg gacgataac 
tgggttttt tccggcagc aaagacgga attgtggtt 
aaatggtcc cttaaagaa aataaaaaa tttggaatt 
atcccgttt gttaaggta aacgtcgaa caagtcaaa 
ggccacacg ggctgcatc tacagcata gcaatttcc 
acagacagc aaatttcta gttgttggc gattcttcg 
aatttaatt caagtgtgg gacccccaa accctgcag 
catgtctca accctcaaa ggccacaaa aagccagtc 
actgccctt tgcttgaaa cacaacagt cacaccttg 
tactcagcc agtagcgac agatctgtg agagtttgg 
actttggac gaaatggcc tttgttgag acgctgttc 
ggtcaccaa gacggcatc acttccatt gacgtcctc 
aactccgat aaacccctc tcaagcggg ggccgcgac 
ggcactgtg agactgtgg aaagttagc gaagagtcc 
cagttgatt tttaacgcc catcccggg aacatcgac 
tgtgttaaa tggatcagt gaccagtat tttgtctct 
gggggggac gatgggcaa gtgagtgtt tggagttgc 
ttgaaaaag aagcccatc tcatgtgtt aaagccgca 
catggtgtt gactcgagc aataaccag ccgttttgg 
ataagtgcc gtggggtca cacgtccac agcgatgtc 
atagcgtca gggtcacag gatggcttc cttaggctt 
tggaaattg gaaaataag tttctccaa ataactaag 
ttgtttgaa ataccagtc cctggtttt atcaacgcg 
ttggcgttc acttcagat gggcggaaa ctggtggtc 
ggggtcgga agggaccac aggttaggt aggtggaac 
accgttaag tcggcagta aacagcata cacgtaata 
ccgttgcaa ataaacgat taatttata tctacgata 
ttttattga aataga

    If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

    The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY