Status
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Gene information
General information
TC007170 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NC_007419.2: 8129698..8131816
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
    		TC007170
    Gene ontology

    GO terms for Tribolium

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    There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


    GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

    Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


    Gene
    {{ goGene }}
    The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
    GO ID *
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    The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
    Evidence
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    The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
    Reference *
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    The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
    Quotation
    If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
    Name
    You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
    Email
    We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
    Publish name
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    * : mandatory fields
    For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
    iBeetle screen iB_06230

    Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

    iB sequence
    Phenotype after pupal injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Pupal injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

    3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

    9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

    11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

    Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

    13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
    The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

    14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
    Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

    15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
    Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

    22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
    Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

    Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

    larval pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    empty eggs
    Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
    strong defects
    L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
    strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
    No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
    cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
    Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
    cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
    At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
    number of eggs on slide
    affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
    For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
    total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
    Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
    inside-out
    The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    Please see the help page for more information
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 10.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Fertility
    mature egg deposition blocked number 1st lateral oviduct: 2 number 2nd lateral oviduct: 3 - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4
    Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 20
    Phenotype after larval injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Larval injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

    11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

    16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

    19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

    22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

    41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

    Terms used in the larval injection procedure

    pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    pupal molt not fulfilled
    The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 40.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
    Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 70.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

    larva lethality late (L7) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (11 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (16 dpi)
    Days post injection

    eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (16 dpi)
    Days post injection

    adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (19 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Pupal morphology
    wings size decreased - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 6

    Adult morphology
    elytra shortened - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4


    RNAi sequence
    Primers
    Left: Right:
    Protein sequence
    • >TC007170 RA
      MDNDTKVMC MNNSSSLDT YVQCYRGAQ QQPLEMAIP 
LTVVNVLIF VSGFFGNVA VCIVIIKHR SLHTATNYY 
LFNLAISDL TLLIFGLPN DVMLYWHQY PWPFGVEFC 
KLRALLSEM ASYVSVLTI VAFSTERYL AICYPLYLH 
TMSGLQRAV RIIACLWLC AFVSALPFC IYTRVHYLF 
YPPNSTNIL PDSAFCGML YQPEGIPLT ELSTLIFFI 
IPMLAIAVQ YTKMGLEIA KTTRKTLGH GLRGSVHRD 
SRRTQSNRS VIKMLSAVV IAFFLCWAP FHAQRLLVI 
YGPDYSEAN TYMFFITGI LYYFSSTLN PILYNVMSD 
RMRSAFKEV LCGVKPQKK
    CDS sequence
    • >TC007170 RA
      atggacaac gatacaaaa gtgatgtgc atgaataac 
tccagcagt ttggacacc tacgtccag tgttacaga 
ggagctcag caacaaccc ctcgaaatg gcaatcccg 
ttgactgtc gtaaatgtg ctaatcttt gtgtcgggt 
ttttttggg aacgtcgcc gtttgcatc gtaatcatc 
aaacatcgc tccctgcac actgcaacc aactactac 
ctgtttaat ttagcgatc agcgatcta actcttttg 
atattcggg ctgccaaac gatgtgatg ctttattgg 
caccaatat ccatggccg ttcggggtc gagttttgc 
aaactgaga gccctcctc tccgaaatg gcttcttac 
gtgtcagtc ctcacaatc gtcgcgttc tccaccgag 
cgctatttg gcgatttgc taccccttg tatctgcac 
acgatgtcg ggcctgcaa agggccgta aggatcata 
gcttgtctc tggctgtgc gcgtttgtc agcgctttg 
cccttctgc atctacacg cgcgtccac tatttgttt 
taccctccg aactccaca aatattttg ccggacagt 
gcgttttgc ggaatgctg taccagccg gaaggaatc 
cccttgact gaattaagc actttgata tttttcatc 
atcccgatg cttgcaatc gcagtccag tacacgaaa 
atgggcctg gaaatcgcc aaaacgacc cgaaagacg 
ctgggccat gggctgagg gggtcggtg catagggac 
agcaggagg actcaatca aatcgcagc gtaatcaag 
atgttaagt gctgtggta attgcgttt ttcctttgt 
tgggccccg tttcacgca cagaggctt ctggtgatc 
tatgggccc gactactcc gaggccaat acttacatg 
tttttcatc actggaatt ctctattat ttctcgtct 
actttaaat ccgatcttg tataatgtc atgtcagat 
cgaatgcgc agtgctttc aaagaagtg ctgtgtggc 
gttaagccc caaaagaaa taa
    mRNA sequence
    • >TC007170 RA
      aatggagga gcagtttca gttagtagc caggcgtgc 
aactggaac gacgacact ctgaaaaca tgattttca 
cgctgtttt cctgaattt tcgaaccgc tgcattttt 
cgcaactct ctcatcatg gacacacac aatagcgct 
ggcaacggc ggccgtctg aaaatgtat tgaagtttg 
gataatgga caacgatac aaaagtgat gtgcatgaa 
taactccag cagtttgga cacctacgt ccagtgtta 
cagaggagc tcagcaaca acccctcga aatggcaat 
cccgttgac tgtcgtaaa tgtgctaat ctttgtgtc 
gggtttttt tgggaacgt cgccgtttg catcgtaat 
catcaaaca tcgctccct gcacactgc aaccaacta 
ctacctgtt taatttagc gatcagcga tctaactct 
tttgatatt cgggctgcc aaacgatgt gatgcttta 
ttggcacca atatccatg gccgttcgg ggtcgagtt 
ttgcaaact gagagccct cctctccga aatggcttc 
ttacgtgtc agtcctcac aatcgtcgc gttctccac 
cgagcgcta tttggcgat ttgctaccc cttgtatct 
gcacacgat gtcgggcct gcaaagggc cgtaaggat 
catagcttg tctctggct gtgcgcgtt tgtcagcgc 
tttgccctt ctgcatcta cacgcgcgt ccactattt 
gttttaccc tccgaactc cacaaatat tttgccgga 
cagtgcgtt ttgcggaat gctgtacca gccggaagg 
aatcccctt gactgaatt aagcacttt gatattttt 
catcatccc gatgcttgc aatcgcagt ccagtacac 
gaaaatggg cctggaaat cgccaaaac gacccgaaa 
gacgctggg ccatgggct gagggggtc ggtgcatag 
ggacagcag gaggactca atcaaatcg cagcgtaat 
caagatgtt aagtgctgt ggtaattgc gtttttcct 
ttgttgggc cccgtttca cgcacagag gcttctggt 
gatctatgg gcccgacta ctccgaggc caatactta 
catgttttt catcactgg aattctcta ttatttctc 
gtctacttt aaatccgat cttgtataa tgtcatgtc 
agatcgaat gcgcagtgc tttcaaaga agtgctgtg 
tggcgttaa gccccaaaa gaaataaaa gacattcca 
tgcttggag atgtctact cgcgttctt acaatataa 
gaatacaga aatcgccaa gtcgcatgg aaactatca 
ttgacgaaa tcgatgaag acaagatca atctggtga 
ataaagaga ttgtgtccg tctcgatac ctgaaactg 
ggaacacgc tcatttacg aaattcatt acaaaacca 
aagaggaag gcaactgta acaacgaaa cgccaatat 
aaaaacggt tttcgaata tttttttaa aagactgat 
ttagcgaga tgtatttat gtaccctta gcatttttt 
acaaacact tcacaatct catcccgtg tcgtatatt 
ctcttgtaa tgtgtgcat gttcactct actatgaaa 
ttaaatttt ctgtgatta tgtgatcat aataatacg 
tgtaaaaat ga

    If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

    The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY