General information | |||
TC031421
Former TC numbers If one gene is splitted or genes are merged, the original TC numbers are listed. One listed former TC number indicates the previous gene has be splitted, serveral former TC number represents a merged gene. |
Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007425.3: 4489703..4493869 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC031421 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_05972 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 30.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC031421 RA
MEDETTGLI KCTVISCPH YFHKDLPRA QDDHVFFPF PEDEDVCGT WKEKCGIAA DHEVEDSKI CSDHFKPTD YTDDTRLVL KPDAVPREN LGWMVGMPE VKLTKAPKF ELIKEAVDT NERLVQRFQ ELIKELNPL TKKVNLYKK KIENSYKEI YRLKKLIAK YPVKKNGKI ETNLIFKVF SQAQINMLL GKRKVVWSY DDMAMAFTL RHIGNRECY LYLKDTLNV PLPSLSAVQ RWTFPMSCI VWGCSNNSI VTADPSVHY YVFPKHPVI AQQWVQACG WPPDQIDPN NAQICSLHF DENSYTTEV KMIDYITCY TKVLKFDAV PTLYLPTQT EVVIKDPQK ELGEMIVFT VPATAEQEN VTTGGGSKE YTELIVQKA SVEVDMEKY KHIATKEQL ATLENCNKT IREKVARLE NSLKHLRSV YNTQVETYK KKDLELSNL HHEYLKTKR SYLTLHEQK VLLSKVFSE SQIKILSGK KKIYWSDDD MAVGYTIRH LSNKRCYMY LTKKLNIPL PAVSSIKRW MTLKEGSRK KSLTSGSPK KSEDEEENE
- >TC031421 RA
atggaggac gaaaccaca gggctgatc aagtgcacg gtcatctcg tgcccccat tacttccac aaggacctg ccgcgggcc caagacgac cacgttttc ttcccgttt cccgaagac gaagacgtt tgtggcacc tggaaggag aaatgcggg atagccgct gaccacgaa gtcgaagac tcgaaaata tgttcggac cattttaaa ccaactgat tacacggat gatacgaga cttgtgctc aaaccggac gcagtcccg cgcgagaat ttgggctgg atggttggc atgcctgaa gtgaagctg acgaaagcc cccaagttt gagttgatc aaggaagcg gttgatacg aatgagcga ctggttcag cggttccag gagttgatc aaagagttg aacccgctg acgaagaaa gttaacttg tataagaag aaaatcgag aattcgtac aaggaaatc tacaggttg aagaaactg attgcgaaa tatccggtt aagaagaat gggaagatt gagacgaat ttaattttt aaggtgttt tcgcaagcg cagattaat atgctacta gggaagagg aaagttgtg tggagttat gacgatatg gcgatggct ttcacactt aggcatatt ggaaatagg gagtgttat ttgtacttg aaggacacc ctgaatgtg ccgcttccg tccttatcg gcagtgcag agatggact ttccccatg tcttgcatc gtctggggc tgtagtaac aacagcatc gtaacagcg gacccctcc gtccactat tacgttttt cccaaacac cctgtaata gcccagcaa tgggtccaa gcctgtggg tggccccca gaccagata gaccccaac aatgcccag atttgctcc cttcatttc gacgaaaac agttacaca accgaggtg aaaatgatc gattacatc acttgttac accaaagta ttaaaattt gacgcagtc cccacactt tacttgccc acacaaacg gaagttgtt atcaaagac ccgcaaaaa gagctcggc gaaatgatc gtttttaca gtgccggca acagcagaa caagaaaat gtaaccact ggaggaggt tccaaagaa tacaccgaa ctaattgta caaaaggcg agtgttgaa gtggatatg gaaaagtac aaacacatt gcgacaaaa gaacagttg gcaacactt gaaaattgt aataaaaca atacgggag aaggtggct agattggaa aatagtctc aagcatctt agaagtgtg tacaacact caggtggaa acgtacaaa aaaaaagac ttggagttg tcgaatttg caccacgag tatttgaaa actaagcgt tcgtatttg actttacac gagcagaag gttttgctg tcgaaggtt ttttccgaa tcgcagatt aaaattcta tcagggaag aaaaaaatt tactggagt gatgacgat atggctgtt ggctacaca atcaggcat ttgagtaac aaaaggtgc tacatgtac ttgaccaag aaattaaat attcccttg ccggctgtc tccagtatt aagaggtgg atgactttg aaggaaggc agtcggaag aagagtctc acgagcgga agccccaaa aagagtgaa gacgaggag gaaaacgaa tga
- >TC031421 RA
gatagtgac agccggttg tttatgttt tgccaataa atgtaagta tttttcgct taataccaa acaaagtgc gccccccac gtgtaaaac cgcgccccc gtgtgcagt gctagtgcc cggcatgga ggacgaaac cacagggct gatcaagtg cacggtcat ctcgtgccc ccattactt ccacaagga cctgccgcg ggcccaaga cgaccacgt tttcttccc gtttcccga agacgaaga cgtttgtgg cacctggaa ggagaaatg cgggatagc cgctgacca cgaagtcga agactcgaa aatatgttc ggaccattt taaaccaac tgattacac ggatgatac gagacttgt gctcaaacc ggacgcagt cccgcgcga gaatttggg ctggatggt tggcatgcc tgaagtgaa gctgacgaa agcccccaa gtttgagtt gatcaagga agcggttga tacgaatga gcgactggt tcagcggtt ccaggagtt gatcaaaga gttgaaccc gctgacgaa gaaagttaa cttgtataa gaagaaaat cgagaattc gtacaagga aatctacag gttgaagaa actgattgc gaaatatcc ggttaagaa gaatgggaa gattgagac gaatttaat ttttaaggt gttttcgca agcgcagat taatatgct actagggaa gaggaaagt tgtgtggag ttatgacga tatggcgat ggctttcac acttaggca tattggaaa tagggagtg ttatttgta cttgaagga caccctgaa tgtgccgct tccgtcctt atcggcagt gcagagatg gactttccc catgtcttg catcgtctg gggctgtag taacaacag catcgtaac agcggaccc ctccgtcca ctattacgt ttttcccaa acaccctgt aatagccca gcaatgggt ccaagcctg tgggtggcc cccagacca gatagaccc caacaatgc ccagatttg ctcccttca tttcgacga aaacagtta cacaaccga ggtgaaaat gatcgatta catcacttg ttacaccaa agtattaaa atttgacgc agtccccac actttactt gcccacaca aacggaagt tgttatcaa agacccgca aaaagagct cggcgaaat gatcgtttt tacagtgcc ggcaacagc agaacaaga aaatgtaac cactggagg aggttccaa agaatacac cgaactaat tgtacaaaa ggcgagtgt tgaagtgga tatggaaaa gtacaaaca cattgcgac aaaagaaca gttggcaac acttgaaaa ttgtaataa aacaatacg ggagaaggt ggctagatt ggaaaatag tctcaagca tcttagaag tgtgtacaa cactcaggt ggaaacgta caaaaaaaa agacttgga gttgtcgaa tttgcacca cgagtattt gaaaactaa gcgttcgta tttgacttt acacgagca gaaggtttt gctgtcgaa ggttttttc cgaatcgca gattaaaat tctatcagg gaagaaaaa aatttactg gagtgatga cgatatggc tgttggcta cacaatcag gcatttgag taacaaaag gtgctacat gtacttgac caagaaatt aaatattcc cttgccggc tgtctccag tattaagag gtggatgac tttgaagga aggcagtcg gaagaagag tctcacgag cggaagccc caaaaagag tgaagacga ggaggaaaa cgaatgaaa cttttaact ttagtactt attattatg attttttta atttttaat tgattaatt tagtcttta tattattat taattttta tatgttttt tttattttc tcaattacg gctaaacta ttaataaaa gtggaacta tttt
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
