General information | |||
TC030911
Former TC numbers If one gene is splitted or genes are merged, the original TC numbers are listed. One listed former TC number indicates the previous gene has be splitted, serveral former TC number represents a merged gene. |
Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007421.3: 7421691..7433168 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC030911 |
GO terms for Tribolium
-
{{ goTerm.term }} ({{ goTerm.evidence }}){{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }}{{goTerm.showAll ? '[-]' : '[+]'}}Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
Evidence: {{ goTerm.evidence }} ({{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }})
Reference: {{ goTerm.referenceText }}
Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}
There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gene | {{ goGene }} |
|
---|---|---|
GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
|
Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
|
Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
|
Quotation | ||
Name | ||
Publish name | ||
{{ unavailableText }} |
* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_05888 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 20.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (3 dpi)larval musculature pattern irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 50% - 80%
remarks: muscle pattern potentially obscured by segmentation defect,
embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 10.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 10.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC030911 RA
MPTECITNP LQRELADSI IRMVPLDEI RILLACGAK VNEPVTQGL RPLHYAVWQ RYYEAAQLL LTRGGDVNA VDECGYSPL HLSAEHGYT EVVRLLLLS GAKVNYRPN TDEDFPRTT QCDEPLRLA IRNKHMDIA RMLLEHGAD PNKRYFFGA EINLVTDLE FLELLLTFG ANPDSRDRS GLTPLMKAV RQPQGMEAA LILLKYALS VSPIIGSPL HVACADNIP NRYDILQML LKAGADPNL KVYNDLYDH NSQLRPVLV EYVASNTNP SLAVVNLLI RYGAKVVMK TQFRDPDGI LNSLQNVIS AKCDSIFFL LLEASESFD VCMIRRNSV ITPEQKATL LELAKYPLS LRRQVRVFL RRLLGGNKL IDSVPSFEL PKCLEKYLL FDYS
- >TC030911 RA
atgccaacc gagtgcatt accaaccct ctccagagg gaactcgcc gactccatc atccggatg gtaccattg gacgaaatc cggattcta ctagcgtgt ggagcaaag gtcaacgaa cccgttact caagggttg cgacctttg cattatgca gtctggcaa aggtactac gaagccgcg caattgctg ttgacaagg ggtggagat gttaatgca gtcgatgaa tgtggttac agccctttg cacctttca gcagagcat ggctacacc gaagtggtg cgtctgctg ctcctgtcg ggggccaaa gtcaactac cggcccaac accgacgag gacttcccc cggacgacg caatgcgac gagcccctg cggctcgcc atccgcaac aagcacatg gacatcgcc aggatgctc ctcgagcac ggcgccgac cccaacaag cgctacttc ttcggggcg gaaatcaac ctcgttacg gacctggag tttctggag ctgttgctg acgttcggg gccaatccg gacagcagg gacaggtcc gggctcacg cccttgatg aaggccgtc aggcagccg cagggcatg gaggcggcc ttgattctg ctcaaatac gcgctatca gtctccccc atcattggc tcccccctc cacgtggcc tgtgccgac aacatcccc aaccgctat gacatcctc cagatgctc ctcaaagct ggcgctgac cccaacctc aaagtctac aacgacctc tacgaccac aattcgcaa ctacggccc gttctagtg gaatatgtt gccagtaat accaaccct agccttgct gtggtcaac ctcctgatt cgctatgga gccaaagtg gtgatgaaa acgcaattt cgggaccct gacggtatc ctcaattcc ctccaaaac gttatctcg gccaaatgt gactcaatt ttctttctc ttgcttgaa gcgagcgaa tcgttcgat gtttgcatg attcggaga aactcggtt ataacgcct gagcagaag gcgacgctt ttggagctg gccaagtac ccgttgagt ttgaggagg caagtgagg gtgtttttg aggaggctt ttgggaggg aataagctc attgattcg gtgccgagc ttcgagttg cccaaatgt ttggagaag tatctactc tttgactat agctga
- >TC030911 RA
ttcagtttg acgccgaga gccaaacta aagcgtcgc gacgccaat tcgttcatt taaacttct tcgcaatag accctttgt ctgattttc cggaatttt ccgagtttt cccacggga ttttcacat cgcgcagtt tacggtcct aatttcccc ggcttgagg agcccgttt tgggtggtt ttgtgtctt tggtgcgaa tttcgttaa aaaagggac atcagtgga gcactgggt ggaatgcca accgagtgc attaccaac cctctccag agggaactc gccgactcc atcatccgg atggtacca ttggacgaa atccggatt ctactagcg tgtggagca aaggtcaac gaacccgtt actcaaggg ttgcgacct ttgcattat gcagtctgg caaaggtac tacgaagcc gcgcaattg ctgttgaca aggggtgga gatgttaat gcagtcgat gaatgtggt tacagccct ttgcacctt tcagcagag catggctac accgaagtg gtgcgtctg ctgctcctg tcgggggcc aaagtcaac taccggccc aacaccgac gaggacttc ccccggacg acgcaatgc gacgagccc ctgcggctc gccatccgc aacaagcac atggacatc gccaggatg ctcctcgag cacggcgcc gaccccaac aagcgctac ttcttcggg gcggaaatc aacctcgtt acggacctg gagtttctg gagctgttg ctgacgttc ggggccaat ccggacagc agggacagg tccgggctc acgcccttg atgaaggcc gtcaggcag ccgcagggc atggaggcg gccttgatt ctgctcaaa tacgcgcta tcagtctcc cccatcatt ggctccccc ctccacgtg gcctgtgcc gacaacatc cccaaccgc tatgacatc ctccagatg ctcctcaaa gctggcgct gaccccaac ctcaaagtc tacaacgac ctctacgac cacaattcg caactacgg cccgttcta gtggaatat gttgccagt aataccaac cctagcctt gctgtggtc aacctcctg attcgctat ggagccaaa gtggtgatg aaaacgcaa tttcgggac cctgacggt atcctcaat tccctccaa aacgttatc tcggccaaa tgtgactca attttcttt ctcttgctt gaagcgagc gaatcgttc gatgtttgc atgattcgg agaaactcg gttataacg cctgagcag aaggcgacg cttttggag ctggccaag tacccgttg agtttgagg aggcaagtg agggtgttt ttgaggagg cttttggga gggaataag ctcattgat tcggtgccg agcttcgag ttgcccaaa tgtttggag aagtatcta ctctttgac tatagctga ttggatttt gggccaatt ttttgatcc cttgattcc gatttgttg gtattacgc gttttgtaa cctttcgtt aggctgtag ttttatata tttttatcc ttatcgttt tgttgtcaa atttatata tttgtaatc accgaaata aaatattta aaaataa
