General information | |||
TC007376 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007419.2: 5364751..5370122 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC007376 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_04318 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 40.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (11 dpi)
adult nutritional state bad (cachectic) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (11 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 30.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 100.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
pupal molt delayed (still prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 7 (11 dpi)
pupal molt not fulfilled (died as prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 7 (16 dpi)
- >TC007376 RA
MSRSGDILG IIRGLQLVV EAAAKLHSS ELKQIWANS NYRVFIQDC ITQNRTNSN NVTNIVSET ADRVATVCH GLKAYASNT SPKDGYYQN LNDASEDLK EPPRAESDR AQFQIKLTK SDQELLKKL DLEHQEKLR QVEMEQDKA KKRDEEKKA ESKGQVTAS PNPKSKLKL SEHSKQRKV PSSRIGRMI SFGGLAAGL GFGTATEYA KRTFGFGQS ADPSTLFLN PNNLDRIVD TLCKVRGAA LKLGQLLSI QDDSVINPE LAKALERVR KSADFMPNW QVEQVMTAE LGPNWRSQF LEFEEKPFA AASIGQVHW GRISDGREV AIKIQYPGV AKGIESDID NLGGIMKFW DVFPRGMFL ENLMRVAKR ELAWEVDYR REAECTRIF RRLLAPYSD YYVPEVIDE LSTNQVFTT ELLDGVPVD QCFDMPPED RRFIAEKII ELCLLELLE FRYMQTDPN WANFLYNPR KKQIMLLDF GASREYSKP FMDQYVKIL KASCDADRE TVLQVSREL GFLTGYESK VMEDAHVDA VMILGEVFR CADAYDFAA QDMTARIQN LVPTMVTHR LCPPPEEVY SLHRKLSGV FLLCSKLKT SVSCRDKFL SLYSKYTSA V
- >TC007376 RA
atgtctcgt tctggcgat attttggga ataattcgc ggtttacag cttgtggtt gaggcagcc gcaaaattg cactcttcc gaactcaaa cagatctgg gcaaactca aattatcgc gtctttatc caagactgc atcacccaa aatcgaact aactcaaac aatgtcact aacatcgtt tcggagact gcggaccgc gttgccaca gtctgccat ggccttaag gcgtacgcc tctaacaca tctcctaaa gatggttat tatcaaaac ttaaacgat gccagtgag gatttgaaa gagccgcca agggccgaa agtgacagg gcgcaattt caaattaaa ttaactaaa agtgaccaa gaactgctg aagaagcta gatttggaa catcaggag aaattgaga caggtggag atggaacaa gacaaggcg aaaaagcgg gatgaagag aaaaaggcg gagagcaag ggccaagtc acggccagt ccgaacccc aagtcaaaa ttgaagttg agcgaacac tcaaaacag cgaaaagtc ccgtcatct agaatcggc cgaatgata tcttttgga ggccttgcg gcgggctta ggtttcggg acggcaaca gaatatgcg aaaagaact tttggtttt ggccagtcg gcagaccct tccaccctt ttcctcaac cccaacaac ttggaccga atcgtggat acgttgtgt aaagtcaga ggagcggcc ttaaagctg ggccagttg ctgagcatc caggacgac agtgtaatc aatcccgag ttggctaag gccctagaa agggtgcga aaatcggcc gattttatg ccgaattgg caagttgag caagtcatg actgctgaa ttggggcca aattggcgt tcccagttt ttggagttt gaggaaaaa ccgttcgct gctgcgtca attggccaa gtccattgg gggcgaatt agcgacgga cgtgaagtt gctatcaaa atccaatat ccgggagtt gcgaaaggc attgagagt gatattgat aatctggga gggattatg aaattttgg gacgttttt ccccgggga atgttcttg gagaattta atgcgagtt gcgaaaaga gagttggct tgggaggtg gattacagg agagaggcc gagtgtacg aggattttt cgacgattg ttagctcct tatagtgat tactacgta cctgaagtt atagatgaa ctatcaacg aatcaagta tttacaacc gagcttctt gacggtgtt ccggtcgac caatgcttc gatatgccg cccgaagac cggcgtttc atcgctgaa aaaatcata gagttgtgt ttactcgag ttgcttgag ttcagatac atgcagacc gatccaaac tgggccaat ttcctatac aacccacga aaaaaacaa atcatgttg ctcgatttc ggagccagt cgtgaatat tccaagcct tttatggat cagtacgtt aaaattctt aaagcgtcg tgtgacgcc gatcgagaa acggtcttg caagtctcg cgggaattg ggatttttg acgggttat gagagcaag gtgatggaa gatgctcac gtagacgcc gtgatgata ttaggtgaa gtcttccga tgtgcggac gcttacgat ttcgctgct caagatatg acggccaga atacaaaat ttggttccg acaatggtc acgcaccgg ctttgtcca cctccggaa gaagtgtat tccttacat aggaaatta tcaggggtt ttcttgctg tgttcgaaa ctaaaaacc tccgtttct tgcagggat aaattctta agtttgtat agcaaatat accagtgcc gtgtag
- >TC007376 RA
aacctcaca ttagcgtgg gtgtttttc attgattgt aaattaatt ttgcgtttt tctgagtaa attagtacc taatgtctc gttctggcg atattttgg gaataattc gcggtttac agcttgtgg ttgaggcag ccgcaaaat tgcactctt ccgaactca aacagatct gggcaaact caaattatc gcgtcttta tccaagact gcatcaccc aaaatcgaa ctaactcaa acaatgtca ctaacatcg tttcggaga ctgcggacc gcgttgcca cagtctgcc atggcctta aggcgtacg cctctaaca catctccta aagatggtt attatcaaa acttaaacg atgccagtg aggatttga aagagccgc caagggccg aaagtgaca gggcgcaat ttcaaatta aattaacta aaagtgacc aagaactgc tgaagaagc tagatttgg aacatcagg agaaattga gacaggtgg agatggaac aagacaagg cgaaaaagc gggatgaag agaaaaagg cggagagca agggccaag tcacggcca gtccgaacc ccaagtcaa aattgaagt tgagcgaac actcaaaac agcgaaaag tcccgtcat ctagaatcg gccgaatga tatcttttg gaggccttg cggcgggct taggtttcg ggacggcaa cagaatatg cgaaaagaa cttttggtt ttggccagt cggcagacc cttccaccc ttttcctca accccaaca acttggacc gaatcgtgg atacgttgt gtaaagtca gaggagcgg ccttaaagc tgggccagt tgctgagca tccaggacg acagtgtaa tcaatcccg agttggcta aggccctag aaagggtgc gaaaatcgg ccgatttta tgccgaatt ggcaagttg agcaagtca tgactgctg aattggggc caaattggc gttcccagt ttttggagt ttgaggaaa aaccgttcg ctgctgcgt caattggcc aagtccatt gggggcgaa ttagcgacg gacgtgaag ttgctatca aaatccaat atccgggag ttgcgaaag gcattgaga gtgatattg ataatctgg gagggatta tgaaatttt gggacgttt ttccccggg gaatgttct tggagaatt taatgcgag ttgcgaaaa gagagttgg cttgggagg tggattaca ggagagagg ccgagtgta cgaggattt ttcgacgat tgttagctc cttatagtg attactacg tacctgaag ttatagatg aactatcaa cgaatcaag tatttacaa ccgagcttc ttgacggtg ttccggtcg accaatgct tcgatatgc cgcccgaag accggcgtt tcatcgctg aaaaaatca tagagttgt gtttactcg agttgcttg agttcagat acatgcaga ccgatccaa actgggcca atttcctat acaacccac gaaaaaaac aaatcatgt tgctcgatt tcggagcca gtcgtgaat attccaagc cttttatgg atcagtacg ttaaaattc ttaaagcgt cgtgtgacg ccgatcgag aaacggtct tgcaagtct cgcgggaat tgggatttt tgacgggtt atgagagca aggtgatgg aagatgctc acgtagacg ccgtgatga tattaggtg aagtcttcc gatgtgcgg acgcttacg atttcgctg ctcaagata tgacggcca gaatacaaa atttggttc cgacaatgg tcacgcacc ggctttgtc cacctccgg aagaagtgt attccttac ataggaaat tatcagggg ttttcttgc tgtgttcga aactaaaaa cctccgttt cttgcaggg ataaattct taagtttgt atagcaaat ataccagtg ccgtgtagt tttgtagcg ttggaatgt aacaggttt tgtaacaaa ttttaaata aagattaat caaattg
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
