General information | |||
TC006849 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NW_015450974.1: 168239..181879 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC006849 |
GO terms for Tribolium
-
{{ goTerm.term }} ({{ goTerm.evidence }}){{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }}{{goTerm.showAll ? '[-]' : '[+]'}}Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
Evidence: {{ goTerm.evidence }} ({{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }})
Reference: {{ goTerm.referenceText }}
Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}
There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gene | {{ goGene }} |
|
---|---|---|
GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
|
Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
|
Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
|
Quotation | ||
Name | ||
Publish name | ||
{{ unavailableText }} |
* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_04226 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 10.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)larval musculature pattern irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
remarks: muscle pattern potentially obscured by segmentation defect,
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC006849 RA
MLSCLGRLS PRRQEFLLY MAVSILTVN SVNVVLSEW GLYFTDMTE LLKNHPNHM LIDYACFAT RIATAAVIL VSLLDSQFA FCSMQIAPN KKDKKKLHG SHEQVSDIE YIIPRPKSA KPPTVYNAY SQSWVFESD SASCSNTAE SPYLKILEN GTPKPKSKK LQNGVVSDT THLIDNPVV HIEEASDDS NSNSDRKLC HMRSFSRSA SPVLSGGSS RVNLHQSST NPPIYDCLE SIYRTRLNT GPRDEEHYQ APQAMVLRR VESVSPHAE KVQYASLMK ELQRAIVSK KEPSVTSPS SDSKSSSKT SSDAEFSKE LEAALQLIQ DLESPNTIE TPSVKERPL AVWQTSGSE SEKTLSAVG SLAEIASPE GAPTNGKPA VPDSQSTSG YSSPSHPTP SWSTTSSLN GSSTDMAYS IHNAHSGTV ISLYSQVNP QCKGKSVTL VNINGDPTP IHDAVSTKS GEKNPGWRS LLRKKKQPP KLCPELEGA IIKSESLAY LSELELLAR HQRNKEIQR EIEERVIQQ LGTPRTESN C
- >TC006849 RA
atgttgtcc tgtttggga cgcttatcg ccccgacgc caggaattc ctcctttac atggccgtc tcaatcctg acagtgaac agcgtcaac gtcgtcctg agcgagtgg gggctttac ttcacagac atgacggag ctgttgaaa aatcatccc aatcacatg ctgattgac tacgcatgt tttgccaca cggatcgcc acagccgcc gtcatctta gtctccctt ctcgacagt caattcgct ttctgttct atgcagata gcaccgaat aagaaagat aagaagaaa ttgcacgga tcccacgaa caggtctcc gacattgag tacatcata ccaaggcca aaatcagcc aaaccccca accgtctac aacgcctac tcccaaagt tgggtgttc gagtcggac agcgcaagt tgttcaaac accgccgaa tcgccctac ttgaaaatc ctcgagaac ggcaccccc aaacccaaa tcaaagaaa ctccaaaac ggcgtcgtg agcgacacc acccacctc atcgataat cccgtagtg cacatcgaa gaggcatcg gacgatagt aacagtaac agtgatcgt aaactttgc cacatgcgt agtttctcg cgctcggct tcgcctgtg ctctcgggc ggctcctcc cgcgttaac ttgcaccaa agcagcacc aatccgccg atctacgac tgcttggag agcatctac aggacgcgt ctaaacacc ggcccccgg gacgaggag cactaccaa gccccccag gccatggtg ctgcggcgg gtggagtcc gtgagcccc cacgcggag aaggtccag tacgcctcg ctgatgaag gagctgcag cgcgccatc gtcagcaag aaggagccg tcggtgacg tcccccagc tccgactcc aagagcagc tccaagacc agcagcgac gccgagttc tccaaggag ctggaggcg gcgctccag ctgatccag gacctggag tcgcccaac accatcgag acgccctcg gtgaaggag cggcccctg gctgtgtgg cagaccagc ggcagtgag agcgaaaag actctaagt gctgtgggg tcgctggcg gagatcgcc tccccggaa ggggcgccc acgaacggt aagcccgcc gtccccgac tcccagagc acctccggg tacagctcc ccctcccat cccaccccc agctggtcc accacctcc tccctcaac ggaagcagc accgacatg gcctattcc attcataac gcgcattcc ggcacagtc atctccctc tactcccaa gttaacccg caatgcaaa ggcaaatca gtaacacta gtcaacata aacggtgac cccaccccg attcacgac gctgttagt accaaaagt ggggagaaa aacccgggc tggaggtcg ctactgagg aagaagaaa cagccgccg aaactgtgc ccggagtta gagggggct attattaag tcggagagt ttggcgtat ctgtccgag cttgagttg ctagcgagg catcagaga aataaagag atacaaagg gaaatcgaa gaaagagta atccaacag ctgggtact ccaaggact gagtcaaat tgctaa
- >TC006849 RA
cagaacgtc ataatcggg attgttggc gggatgttg tcctgtttg ggacgctta tcgccccga cgccaggaa ttcctcctt tacatggcc gtctcaatc ctgacagtg aacagcgtc aacgtcgtc ctgagcgag tgggggctt tacttcaca gacatgacg gagctgttg aaaaatcat cccaatcac atgctgatt gactacgca tgttttgcc acacggatc gccacagcc gccgtcatc ttagtctcc cttctcgac agtcaattc gctttctgt tctatgcag atagcaccg aataagaaa gataagaag aaattgcac ggatcccac gaacaggtc tccgacatt gagtacatc ataccaagg ccaaaatca gccaaaccc ccaaccgtc tacaacgcc tactcccaa agttgggtg ttcgagtcg gacagcgca agttgttca aacaccgcc gaatcgccc tacttgaaa atcctcgag aacggcacc cccaaaccc aaatcaaag aaactccaa aacggcgtc gtgagcgac accacccac ctcatcgat aatcccgta gtgcacatc gaagaggca tcggacgat agtaacagt aacagtgat cgtaaactt tgccacatg cgtagtttc tcgcgctcg gcttcgcct gtgctctcg ggcggctcc tcccgcgtt aacttgcac caaagcagc accaatccg ccgatctac gactgcttg gagagcatc tacaggacg cgtctaaac accggcccc cgggacgag gagcactac caagccccc caggccatg gtgctgcgg cgggtggag tccgtgagc ccccacgcg gagaaggtc cagtacgcc tcgctgatg aaggagctg cagcgcgcc atcgtcagc aagaaggag ccgtcggtg acgtccccc agctccgac tccaagagc agctccaag accagcagc gacgccgag ttctccaag gagctggag gcggcgctc cagctgatc caggacctg gagtcgccc aacaccatc gagacgccc tcggtgaag gagcggccc ctggctgtg tggcagacc agcggcagt gagagcgaa aagactcta agtgctgtg gggtcgctg gcggagatc gcctccccg gaaggggcg cccacgaac ggtaagccc gccgtcccc gactcccag agcacctcc gggtacagc tccccctcc catcccacc cccagctgg tccaccacc tcctccctc aacggaagc agcaccgac atggcctat tccattcat aacgcgcat tccggcaca gtcatctcc ctctactcc caagttaac ccgcaatgc aaaggcaaa tcagtaaca ctagtcaac ataaacggt gaccccacc ccgattcac gacgctgtt agtaccaaa agtggggag aaaaacccg ggctggagg tcgctactg aggaagaag aaacagccg ccgaaactg tgcccggag ttagagggg gctattatt aagtcggag agtttggcg tatctgtcc gagcttgag ttgctagcg aggcatcag agaaataaa gagatacaa agggaaatc gaagaaaga gtaatccaa cagctgggt actccaagg actgagtca aattgctaa aactcaatt agaaagtta gcgaaactt aacgttgaa acccctcaa ctctgagct gcaggtcag cgacgtcca ttttttcca attctacga tttatattt tcgatactt gtacgtaaa aaaacatct ctatgtgta catattgtt gttatagtt atatagttt atatcataa ttctattgt aaatattac aataaaaag tccctttta ta
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
