General information | |||
TC006470 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007423.3: 10174801..10177159 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC006470 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_04150 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 50.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (9 dpi)
egg chamber shape rounded - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 50.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 80.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
pupal molt delayed (still larva) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (11 dpi)
pupal molt delayed (still larva) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4 (16 dpi)
eclosion not fulfilled (died as pupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (16 dpi)
pupal molt not fulfilled (died as L7 or prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (19 dpi)
larva lethality late (L7) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (22 dpi)
pupal molt not fulfilled (died as L7 or prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (41 dpi)
- >TC006470 RA
MGGKFESLR VEYQDVLRK SFKTKTTDL IETKAKHLS KSAIDLKAP LDQAFRDVL LELLEKEVN VSVLRELVD FSVLTCRKE LSNPTMPVM LLSDIFDAL TLDACQEMF LYVENNVEV WKENLFFSC CKNNLLRLC NDLLRRLSR STATVFCGR ILLFLAKFF PFSERSGLN IVSEFNLEN TTEYGTDSS QEKGGDVDG DEKKNVIDF TFYCKFWSL QDFFRNPNQ LYTKVQWKL FCTYATSVF NTFQGLKLE HVENNGSYC DESKNKMYF SKYLTSQKL LDLQLYDVN FRRAVLLQF LILFQYLSS SVKFKSESF ELKSDQKEW IQSSTEKVY SLLRETPPD GKRFAEIAS NILSREEYW NAWKNDGCP ELKKSVVPT ESPDKRRTE ERPLLGDII KQASSEGKY YMGSTELTK LWNLCPDNL EACKGRERD FLPTLEDYF ADAIAQIES PGAVKDEDN LLKDGNYGW RALRLLAKR SPHFFTYST VIMNPLSSY LEMMVKKIA HDKPGRVTE NSQESQQND AEEENLFKD TQVDENTED IKPSETEEF MDDKNARVE HKLNPNQLQ LFSEKVAPN WKKLASKLG FKTDEIQFF SMENEKEVD QARNMLQLW FDDDEDATL DNFLYILEG LEMEEAAEI VRNEINSMD S
- >TC006470 RA
atggggggc aaattcgag tcgttacgg gtcgaatac caggacgtt ttacgcaaa tctttcaag accaaaacc accgatttg atcgaaact aaagccaaa cacttgtcg aagtccgcc atcgacctt aaggcccct ctggaccag gcgttccgc gacgtctta ctcgaactc cttgaaaag gaagtcaac gtctcagtc ttacgcgag ttggtcgat tttagcgtc ctaacatgt cgcaaggaa ctgagcaac cccacaatg ccagtgatg ctcctttcg gacattttt gacgcctta acgctggac gcctgtcag gaaatgttc ctctacgta gagaacaat gtcgaagtg tggaaagag aacttgttt ttcagttgt tgcaaaaat aatttactc aggttgtgt aacgactta ttgaggcgg ttatctcgg tccacggcg accgttttt tgcggccga attctcctc tttttggcc aagtttttc ccgttttct gaacgttca ggtttgaat attgtgagc gaatttaat ttggaaaac acgacagag tatggcacg gactcgagc caggaaaag gggggcgac gttgacggc gacgaaaag aaaaacgtg atcgatttc acgttttat tgcaagttt tggtcgctc caggatttt ttccggaac cccaaccag ttgtacact aaagtgcaa tggaaactg ttttgcacc tacgccacg agtgtcttt aacacgttc caaggcctc aagcttgaa cacgtggaa aataacggg agctattgt gacgaaagt aaaaataaa atgtacttt tccaagtac ctgacgagc caaaaattg ctcgacttg caactgtac gacgtcaat tttcggcgc gccgtcctg ttgcagttt ttaatttta ttccagtac ctttcatca tccgtaaaa tttaaatcc gaaagtttc gagttaaag tcggaccaa aaagagtgg atccaatca agcaccgaa aaagtctac agtttgtta cgcgagact cctccagac ggtaaacga tttgccgaa atcgcctca aatattcta agtcgggag gagtattgg aacgcttgg aagaacgac ggttgtccc gaactgaaa aaatcggtg gttcccacg gaaagcccc gacaagcgc cgaaccgaa gagcgccct ctcttaggc gacatcatt aaacaggcc tccagtgag ggcaaatac tacatggga agcaccgaa ctgaccaaa ctgtggaac ctatgcccc gataacttg gaggcttgt aaaggccga gagcgcgat tttctcccc acacttgag gattatttc gccgatgcc atcgcccaa atcgagtca cctggcgca gtcaaagac gaagacaat ttactgaaa gatgggaat tacgggtgg cgggctttg agactcttg gctaagcgc agcccccac tttttcacc tacagtact gtgattatg aaccccctg tcttcgtat ttggagatg atggtcaag aaaatagcg catgataag ccaggtcgc gtgaccgaa aattcgcaa gagtcgcaa caaaacgac gccgaggaa gaaaatttg tttaaggac acgcaagtt gatgaaaac accgaagac atcaaaccg tccgaaacg gaggaattt atggacgat aagaacgcg cgagtcgag cataaatta aacccgaac cagttgcaa ctcttcagc gagaaagtg gcccccaat tggaaaaaa ctagccagc aagttgggc ttcaaaact gacgaaatc cagttcttc agtatggaa aatgagaaa gaggtggac caggcccgt aatatgcta caactgtgg ttcgatgac gacgaagat gccactttg gacaacttc ttgtacatt ttggaaggg ttggagatg gaggaggcg gcggaaatt gtccgaaat gaaatcaat tcgatggat tcctaa
- >TC006470 RA
tctaacatt atttttgac ctttgacag ttgtttaca agacgattc cggtcgctt attcaagta tttcacacg aaattgagc gtttttcac gttgggggc cctccaagc gttgcattt aagcaatgg ggggcaaat tcgagtcgt tacgggtcg aataccagg acgttttac gcaaatctt tcaagacca aaaccaccg atttgatcg aaactaaag ccaaacact tgtcgaagt ccgccatcg accttaagg cccctctgg accaggcgt tccgcgacg tcttactcg aactccttg aaaaggaag tcaacgtct cagtcttac gcgagttgg tcgatttta gcgtcctaa catgtcgca aggaactga gcaacccca caatgccag tgatgctcc tttcggaca tttttgacg ccttaacgc tggacgcct gtcaggaaa tgttcctct acgtagaga acaatgtcg aagtgtgga aagagaact tgtttttca gttgttgca aaaataatt tactcaggt tgtgtaacg acttattga ggcggttat ctcggtcca cggcgaccg ttttttgcg gccgaattc tcctctttt tggccaagt ttttcccgt tttctgaac gttcaggtt tgaatattg tgagcgaat ttaatttgg aaaacacga cagagtatg gcacggact cgagccagg aaaaggggg gcgacgttg acggcgacg aaaagaaaa acgtgatcg atttcacgt tttattgca agttttggt cgctccagg attttttcc ggaacccca accagttgt acactaaag tgcaatgga aactgtttt gcacctacg ccacgagtg tctttaaca cgttccaag gcctcaagc ttgaacacg tggaaaata acgggagct attgtgacg aaagtaaaa ataaaatgt acttttcca agtacctga cgagccaaa aattgctcg acttgcaac tgtacgacg tcaattttc ggcgcgccg tcctgttgc agtttttaa ttttattcc agtaccttt catcatccg taaaattta aatccgaaa gtttcgagt taaagtcgg accaaaaag agtggatcc aatcaagca ccgaaaaag tctacagtt tgttacgcg agactcctc cagacggta aacgatttg ccgaaatcg cctcaaata ttctaagtc gggaggagt attggaacg cttggaaga acgacggtt gtcccgaac tgaaaaaat cggtggttc ccacggaaa gccccgaca agcgccgaa ccgaagagc gccctctct taggcgaca tcattaaac aggcctcca gtgagggca aatactaca tgggaagca ccgaactga ccaaactgt ggaacctat gccccgata acttggagg cttgtaaag gccgagagc gcgattttc tccccacac ttgaggatt atttcgccg atgccatcg cccaaatcg agtcacctg gcgcagtca aagacgaag acaatttac tgaaagatg ggaattacg ggtggcggg ctttgagac tcttggcta agcgcagcc cccactttt tcacctaca gtactgtga ttatgaacc ccctgtctt cgtatttgg agatgatgg tcaagaaaa tagcgcatg ataagccag gtcgcgtga ccgaaaatt cgcaagagt cgcaacaaa acgacgccg aggaagaaa atttgttta aggacacgc aagttgatg aaaacaccg aagacatca aaccgtccg aaacggagg aatttatgg acgataaga acgcgcgag tcgagcata aattaaacc cgaaccagt tgcaactct tcagcgaga aagtggccc ccaattgga aaaaactag ccagcaagt tgggcttca aaactgacg aaatccagt tcttcagta tggaaaatg agaaagagg tggaccagg cccgtaata tgctacaac tgtggttcg atgacgacg aagatgcca ctttggaca acttcttgt acattttgg aagggttgg agatggagg aggcggcgg aaattgtcc gaaatgaaa tcaattcga tggattcct aactgtatt taactcgtt tcgccctat ttttacttt tcaatttgc gtttcatat gtaattgtt tgtgatcaa ccttgggac agtcccgtt ttttgtgcc ccggttgtt tacagtgga aacaatcct ttaataaaa ttattaaac cttg
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
