General information | |||
TC006230 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007423.3: 5480378..5487291 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC006230 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_04096 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 0.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC006230 RA
MAVSTSWFH QWNPPNLFP DPFFDNFTT GRSKQKNVD KYGQISNLL PFFLQLGLL EPPPPPTER TGHFTTWYK WKMLDYVYP SDEDRIAAI ASEDFIPEN NLPLGLEVY QDRIFVTMP KWKPGVPAT LAVIPKTRR ELSPKLVPY PNWDYHRTG SCEGITSVF RVQVDTCGR LWVLDSGQV DITIQPRQI CPVQIFLFD LKTDKLLLR YPLPDDFIK QDCLYSNIA IDIRDNDCL DVHAYLTDV WRYGLVVFS LKRRTSWRI TDHLFYPEP LAAAYNVHG LEFEWVDGI FGMALSPYN KKAKDRVLY FHPMSSFRE FFVKTSIIC NETGWSDVK DAFKVMGQS RGKFGHVSA SGMDRNGVM FFNMVTRDS IGCWDSRKP YKRDNIGII ARSTKTLVF PNDLKIDLE EKQSVWVLS NRLPFFLYR ELNKSDYNF RILTAYAED AIKDTVCDP HYRNHDTFR SFPDGEDCY
- >TC006230 RA
atggcagtg agcacctcc tggttccac cagtggaac cccccgaac ctcttcccg gaccccttt ttcgataac ttcaccacc ggaaggagc aagcaaaaa aatgtcgat aaatatggg caaatttcc aacctcctc ccatttttc ctgcaactg ggcctcctg gaaccccca cctccaccc acggagcgc accggccat tttaccaca tggtacaaa tggaaaatg ctggactac gtctaccca tcggacgag gaccggatc gcagccatc gcaagcgag gactttatt ccggaaaac aacctacca ttgggcctg gaggtgtac caggaccgg atttttgtc accatgccc aaatggaag cctggcgta ccagccaca ctggccgtc atacccaaa acacgacgg gaactgtcc ccaaaactg gtaccctac cccaactgg gactaccat aggactggt tcttgtgag ggcataacg tcggttttt agggtccaa gttgatact tgtggacgt ctgtgggtg ctagattcg ggtcaggtt gacataacc atccaaccc aggcaaata tgcccagtc caaattttt ctatttgac ctcaaaacg gacaaactt ttactccgg taccctcta ccggacgat ttcatcaaa caggattgt ctctatagc aacatcgcc atagatatc cgcgataat gactgtctg gacgtccac gcctacttg accgatgtc tggcggtat ggccttgtg gttttcagt ctcaaaaga aggacaagt tggcgcatc accgaccat ttgttttac cctgagccc ctcgctgcg gcttacaac gtccatgga ctcgagttc gaatgggtg gatggtatt ttcggtatg gccttaagt ccatacaac aagaaggcc aaagaccgc gtcctgtac tttcaccca atgtcgagc tttcgcgag tttttcgtc aagacttcg atcatttgt aacgagact ggatggagt gatgttaag gacgcgttc aaggtgatg gggcaaagc cgggggaag ttcgggcac gtgtcggcc tccgggatg gacaggaat ggggtgatg ttcttcaat atggtcaca agggactcg atcgggtgt tgggactcg cgaaagccg tacaagagg gataatatc gggattatt gccaggagt acgaagact ttggttttt cccaatgat ttgaagatt gatttggag gagaagcaa agtgtgtgg gtcttgtcg aaccgtttg ccatttttc ttataccgc gaactgaac aagagtgat tataatttt aggattttg actgcgtac gctgaagat gccataaaa gataccgtt tgtgatccg cattatcgc aatcatgac accttcagg agctttcct gatggcgaa gattgctac taa
- >TC006230 RA
gtacgctgc aaaactcac tcaagccga agaaaatgc ttgaaaaac gccagtgtt gaaccagag tgtgaacag ctttcacag tcgttaccg atcaggcgt gctaacata acgagacaa aattttatt tctattatt acaattttt tttaataag ttttgtgac catggtcgg aagtgccca aacttttgc ccaaaaaaa gtgactctc taggccaaa aatgccggt ttaaccacc accatggca gtgagcacc tcctggttc caccagtgg aaccccccg aacctcttc ccggacccc tttttcgat aacttcacc accggaagg agcaagcaa aaaaatgtc gataaatat gggcaaatt tccaacctc ctcccattt ttcctgcaa ctgggcctc ctggaaccc ccacctcca cccacggag cgcaccggc cattttacc acatggtac aaatggaaa atgctggac tacgtctac ccatcggac gaggaccgg atcgcagcc atcgcaagc gaggacttt attccggaa aacaaccta ccattgggc ctggaggtg taccaggac cggattttt gtcaccatg cccaaatgg aagcctggc gtaccagcc acactggcc gtcataccc aaaacacga cgggaactg tccccaaaa ctggtaccc taccccaac tgggactac cataggact ggttcttgt gagggcata acgtcggtt tttagggtc caagttgat acttgtgga cgtctgtgg gtgctagat tcgggtcag gttgacata accatccaa cccaggcaa atatgccca gtccaaatt tttctattt gacctcaaa acggacaaa cttttactc cggtaccct ctaccggac gatttcatc aaacaggat tgtctctat agcaacatc gccatagat atccgcgat aatgactgt ctggacgtc cacgcctac ttgaccgat gtctggcgg tatggcctt gtggttttc agtctcaaa agaaggaca agttggcgc atcaccgac catttgttt taccctgag cccctcgct gcggcttac aacgtccat ggactcgag ttcgaatgg gtggatggt attttcggt atggcctta agtccatac aacaagaag gccaaagac cgcgtcctg tactttcac ccaatgtcg agctttcgc gagtttttc gtcaagact tcgatcatt tgtaacgag actggatgg agtgatgtt aaggacgcg ttcaaggtg atggggcaa agccggggg aagttcggg cacgtgtcg gcctccggg atggacagg aatggggtg atgttcttc aatatggtc acaagggac tcgatcggg tgttgggac tcgcgaaag ccgtacaag agggataat atcgggatt attgccagg agtacgaag actttggtt tttcccaat gatttgaag attgatttg gaggagaag caaagtgtg tgggtcttg tcgaaccgt ttgccattt ttcttatac cgcgaactg aacaagagt gattataat tttaggatt ttgactgcg tacgctgaa gatgccata aaagatacc gtttgtgat ccgcattat cgcaatcat gacaccttc aggagcttt cctgatggc gaagattgc tactaaatt attcaaata aatttttat tttctcaat tgttgttta cttaatcac ccaagacac aaaaaaccc taaataaat cctaataaa ttacattat gcgat
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
