General information | |||
TC001866 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007416.3: 505217..509580 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC001866 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_03260 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 40.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
embryo/egg with embryonic tissue, no cuticle, no fluorescence - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
larval musculature pattern irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 50% - 80%
remarks: muscle pattern potentially obscured by segmentation defect,
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC001866 RA
MVVYPYSED NLDPKITIS VLSDKIPDM PDNQLTVST ILSISSDIP PKELEAENV KVESLYNGK SLESIKSIA ISEAEAEVA AETIEKEHW YSITLQVFI PFMIAGIGT IGAGIVLGN VEEYEVFKE VKALYILVP SIIGLKGNL DMCLASRLS TQAHMGTMK SKRELFKMI VGNVGLVQV QAIVASCLV AIFAVAASA LVNGGFDWE HALLLSASG ILTATMSCF ILDFVLIAV IIITHKMKL NPDNVATPF AASIGDVVS LLVLSSWAS LLYSIHETH PWVMVAILG VYIVLVLPV WVLIVRKNK YTKKVLTHG WTPVLCALI ISGMGGLVL DSAVDQFTG FVVFQPIIN GIGGNLVSV QASRISTML HKTSLMGVI PPHTQQWVW PWKALIRGV LPAKSARIL VLMMIPGQA VFLFVADLI YNEGVSCVE PAFALTYIG VSLIQIMLL LYIAHIIIH TMWRFKMDP DNSAIPYLT ALGDLLGSS LLLLAFMFL REIHQEYNP IILANE
- >TC001866 RA
atggtggtg tatccgtac tcagaggac aatctcgat ccgaaaata acgataagt gttttgtcg gacaaaatc ccggatatg cccgacaac cagctaact gtttcgaca attttgagt atatcatca gacataccg cccaaagaa ttggaagca gaaaacgtt aaagttgaa tctctatat aacggcaag tccttggag tcgatcaaa tccatcgca atcagcgag gcggaggcc gaagttgcg gccgaaacc atcgagaaa gagcactgg tattccatc acgttacag gttttcatc ccgtttatg atcgcaggg atcggcaca atcggggcc gggatcgtt ttaggcaac gttgaggaa tacgaggtt ttcaaagag gtcaaagcg ctgtacatt ctcgtgccg tcgataatc gggctgaag ggcaacctg gacatgtgc ctggcctcg cgcctgtcc acccaggcc cacatgggc accatgaag tccaagcgc gagctgttc aaaatgatc gtgggcaac gtggggttg gtgcaagtc caggccatc gtcgcctct tgccttgtt gcgattttc gcggtcgcg gcctcggct ctagtcaac gggggcttt gattgggaa catgcgttg ttgttatca gcctcgggt atcttgaca gccacaatg tcatgtttc attttagat ttcgtacta attgctgtg ataattatt acacataag atgaagctc aatccggac aatgttgcc acgcccttc gccgctagc atcggagac gtcgtctca cttctagtc ctgtcgtcc tgggccagc ctgctgtac tccatccac gaaacgcac ccgtgggtc atggtggcg attttgggg gtttacatc gtcctggtg ctcccagtc tgggtgcta atcgtacgc aaaaataag tacacgaag aaggttcta acgcacggc tggactcca gttctctgc gctctcatt attagcggg atgggcgga ctggttctg gattctgcg gtggatcaa tttactggt ttcgtggtt ttccagccg ataatcaac ggaatcggc ggcaacctg gtctcggtg caggcgagt cgcatctcg acgatgctg cacaagacc tccctcatg ggggtcatc ccgccgcac acccagcag tgggtctgg ccctggaag gcgctcatc cggggcgtg ctgccggcg aagtcggcc cggattctg gtcctgatg atgattccg ggacaggcg gtcttcctc ttcgtcgcc gacttgatc tacaacgag ggggtgtcg tgcgtggag ccggccttc gccttgacg tacattgga gttagtctg atacagatc atgctcttg ctgtacatt gcccatatc atcatccac acgatgtgg aggttcaag atggacccg gacaactcc gccataccg tacttaaca gccctgggg gacctcctg ggctcgagt ctcctgctc ctggctttc atgttcttg agggagatt caccaagaa tacaacccg attattcta gccaatgaa taa
- >TC001866 RA
tccgttcgt tttcccctt agatttaat ctttttgaa tggtcgtca aggactcat tcacgtcga aaattgagc gcgtttctg agaagtgaa attacaaga gacgttttg gacggaatt cagcctttt catacttcg gatccataa aaacgcaaa tcaacaatg gtggtgtat ccgtactca gaggacaat ctcgatccg aaaataacg ataagtgtt ttgtcggac aaaatcccg gatatgccc gacaaccag ctaactgtt tcgacaatt ttgagtata tcatcagac ataccgccc aaagaattg gaagcagaa aacgttaaa gttgaatct ctatataac ggcaagtcc ttggagtcg atcaaatcc atcgcaatc agcgaggcg gaggccgaa gttgcggcc gaaaccatc gagaaagag cactggtat tccatcacg ttacaggtt ttcatcccg tttatgatc gcagggatc ggcacaatc ggggccggg atcgtttta ggcaacgtt gaggaatac gaggttttc aaagaggtc aaagcgctg tacattctc gtgccgtcg ataatcggg ctgaagggc aacctggac atgtgcctg gcctcgcgc ctgtccacc caggcccac atgggcacc atgaagtcc aagcgcgag ctgttcaaa atgatcgtg ggcaacgtg gggttggtg caagtccag gccatcgtc gcctcttgc cttgttgcg attttcgcg gtcgcggcc tcggctcta gtcaacggg ggctttgat tgggaacat gcgttgttg ttatcagcc tcgggtatc ttgacagcc acaatgtca tgtttcatt ttagatttc gtactaatt gctgtgata attattaca cataagatg aagctcaat ccggacaat gttgccacg cccttcgcc gctagcatc ggagacgtc gtctcactt ctagtcctg tcgtcctgg gccagcctg ctgtactcc atccacgaa acgcacccg tgggtcatg gtggcgatt ttgggggtt tacatcgtc ctggtgctc ccagtctgg gtgctaatc gtacgcaaa aataagtac acgaagaag gttctaacg cacggctgg actccagtt ctctgcgct ctcattatt agcgggatg ggcggactg gttctggat tctgcggtg gatcaattt actggtttc gtggttttc cagccgata atcaacgga atcggcggc aacctggtc tcggtgcag gcgagtcgc atctcgacg atgctgcac aagacctcc ctcatgggg gtcatcccg ccgcacacc cagcagtgg gtctggccc tggaaggcg ctcatccgg ggcgtgctg ccggcgaag tcggcccgg attctggtc ctgatgatg attccggga caggcggtc ttcctcttc gtcgccgac ttgatctac aacgagggg gtgtcgtgc gtggagccg gccttcgcc ttgacgtac attggagtt agtctgata cagatcatg ctcttgctg tacattgcc catatcatc atccacacg atgtggagg ttcaagatg gacccggac aactccgcc ataccgtac ttaacagcc ctgggggac ctcctgggc tcgagtctc ctgctcctg gctttcatg ttcttgagg gagattcac caagaatac aacccgatt attctagcc aatgaataa acgcctatc cgttcgatt taactattt tacaaattt gatgatgta caaacttat agtattaca tttattttt aaatttacc gccaatgta aatttaaat ttcgtgatt ctattgcca gtaatttta cttgttaac gctaggaac aattttaat aaacataaa catgaaca
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
