General information | |||
TC013758 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007420.3: 4754165..4769116 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs | TC013758 |
GO terms for Tribolium
-
{{ goTerm.term }} ({{ goTerm.evidence }}){{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }}{{goTerm.showAll ? '[-]' : '[+]'}}Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
Evidence: {{ goTerm.evidence }} ({{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }})
Reference: {{ goTerm.referenceText }}
Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}
There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gene | {{ goGene }} |
|
---|---|---|
GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
|
Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
|
Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
|
Quotation | ||
Name | ||
Publish name | ||
{{ unavailableText }} |
* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_02199 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
embryo/egg with embryonic tissue, no cuticle, no fluorescence - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): more than 80%
egg without cuticle embryo/egg without visible larval cuticle in cuticle preparation - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): more than 80%
cuticle remnants with unidentifyable segments - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): more than 80%
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC013758 RA
MGDVEVHSN FTITEKKTK KVKKTTKRR ESSDHGGEV TITEMERTN GTQGGEYTK AMNKDWHGQ HFCCWQCDE SLTGQRYVL RDEHPYCVS CYESVFANA CEKCSRIIG IDSKDLSYK DKHWHEACF LCTTCGESL VDRQFGSKG DRIYCGRCY DEQFASRCD GCHEIFRAG TLSDQFKSR LNLQTKTVG EERIKKAKE RNEDVAILS MELPGEKKA FKCCLDQDC LLGDPTSLP LGTKKMEYK TRQWHEKCF CCCVCKVPI GTQSFIPRE QEIYCAKCY EEKFATRCI KCNKVITSG GVTYKNEPW HRECFTCTH CSKSLAGER FTSRDEKPY CAECFGELF AKRCFACNK PITGIGGTK FISFEDRHW HNDCFFCAS CRTSLVGRG FITDQEDII CPECAKQKL M
- >TC013758 RA
atgggagac gttgaagtt cattccaat tttaccatc accgaaaag aaaaccaaa aaagtcaag aagaccacc aaacgaagg gagagtagt gaccatggg ggcgaagtc accatcact gaaatggag cgcaccaac ggcacgcag ggtggcgag tacacaaag gccatgaac aaggactgg catgggcaa cacttttgc tgttggcag tgcgacgag agtttaact ggtcaacgc tacgtcctc cgtgacgag catccctat tgcgtgtct tgttacgaa tctgtcttc gccaatgct tgcgaaaag tgcagcaga atcatcgga atcgactca aaagacctt tcctacaaa gacaagcac tggcacgag gcctgcttc ctgtgcacg acttgcggg gaatccctc gtcgatagg caattcggg tcaaagggc gacaggatc tactgtggc cgctgctac gatgagcag ttcgcgtcc aggtgcgac ggctgccat gaaatcttc cgagcagga actctgagt gatcagttc aagtcgcgt ctgaacctc cagacgaaa actgtcggt gaggagcgg attaaaaag gccaaagag cggaatgaa gacgtcgcg attttgtcc atggaactg ccgggcgaa aaaaaggcc ttcaagtgc tgcctggac caggactgc ctgctgggg gaccccaca agcctgcct ctaggaaca aagaagatg gaatacaag acgaggcaa tggcacgag aagtgcttc tgctgttgc gtatgcaaa gtaccgatc ggtacccag agtttcatt cctcgcgag caagagatc tactgtgcc aagtgttac gaagagaaa ttcgccacg cgttgcatc aaatgcaac aaggtcatc accagcggc ggcgtgacg tacaagaac gagccctgg cacagggag tgcttcacc tgcacccac tgctccaag agcctggcg ggcgagcgc ttcaccagc cgcgacgag aagccctat tgcgccgag tgcttcggc gagctgttc gccaaacgg tgcttcgcc tgcaataag cccatcacc ggcatcggg ggcacgaag ttcatctcg ttcgaggac aggcattgg cacaacgac tgcttcttc tgcgcctcg tgccgcacc agtctagtg ggccgtggc ttcatcacc gaccaggaa gacatcatc tgtcccgaa tgcgccaag caaaagttg atgtag
- >TC013758 RA
acagaattc agtcgcagt tcactgtta gaaccgggt gtgtgtatt gtcctcgaa aatgggaga cgttgaagt tcattccaa ttttaccat caccgaaaa gaaaaccaa aaaagtcaa gaagaccac caaacgaag ggagagtag tgaccatgg gggcgaagt caccatcac tgaaatgga gcgcaccaa cggcacgca gggtggcga gtacacaaa ggccatgaa caaggactg gcatgggca acacttttg ctgttggca gtgcgacga gagtttaac tggtcaacg ctacgtcct ccgtgacga gcatcccta ttgcgtgtc ttgttacga atctgtctt cgccaatgc ttgcgaaaa gtgcagcag aatcatcgg aatcgactc aaaagacct ttcctacaa agacaagca ctggcacga ggcctgctt cctgtgcac gacttgcgg ggaatccct cgtcgatag gcaattcgg gtcaaaggg cgacaggat ctactgtgg ccgctgcta cgatgagca gttcgcgtc caggtgcga cggctgcca tgaaatctt ccgagcagg aactctgag tgatcagtt caagtcgcg tctgaacct ccagacgaa aactgtcgg tgaggagcg gattaaaaa ggccaaaga gcggaatga agacgtcgc gattttgtc catggaact gccgggcga aaaaaaggc cttcaagtg ctgcctgga ccaggactg cctgctggg ggaccccac aagcctgcc tctaggaac aaagaagat ggaatacaa gacgaggca atggcacga gaagtgctt ctgctgttg cgtatgcaa agtaccgat cggtaccca gagtttcat tcctcgcga gcaagagat ctactgtgc caagtgtta cgaagagaa attcgccac gcgttgcat caaatgcaa caaggtcat caccagcgg cggcgtgac gtacaagaa cgagccctg gcacaggga gtgcttcac ctgcaccca ctgctccaa gagcctggc gggcgagcg cttcaccag ccgcgacga gaagcccta ttgcgccga gtgcttcgg cgagctgtt cgccaaacg gtgcttcgc ctgcaataa gcccatcac cggcatcgg gggcacgaa gttcatctc gttcgagga caggcattg gcacaacga ctgcttctt ctgcgcctc gtgccgcac cagtctagt gggccgtgg cttcatcac cgaccagga agacatcat ctgtcccga atgcgccaa gcaaaagtt gatgtagat tttacagat ttctgtttt tttttaatc agtgaccat agcaccgtg acacgcaca cactacaca cacacacat cttacacca ccgaaaaaa acataaaag aaaaataca aaaaaaaac gaggatacg ctgttttta gagtaaatg tatttattt ttggaggat ttatttttg tttgccata ttataacat gacgtcaga gttgattgg gacgtagga tattctaaa ttttgacat tacaccaca gcttccttg attcgtgca atgacagta cgtcgagga tcaaggaag ctgtgccct atccaaaca gttgcctta aaaatttag tagtagaga cccatgaat attaaacat atatatttg ttataaatt acggttgtt attgcttct taactgtta atgtaagtg ttttgacaa ttttttatt gtatattat tattactat tgtagataa tgtacacag cttcatagc atttatgaa atgagcaac tttggtgct atttgagta gttagatta attttttta ttattattt tcctaattt ctagttact gtttttcag taaattcta tctaaatgc ttcattaac agaaatgtt actattaat attgataaa taaacatac ataatattc gtttagagt ttaactttc agttgtaaa atgtacgta ttggtaaat ttggattgt taaaaattt gttatgctt ttaaataca agtacaggg ctttgcttt agggatatt gttatattt aattccaca ataaatatc tgaaagaaa a
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
