General information | |||
TC012458 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007424.3: 8360358..8366403 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC012458 |
GO terms for Tribolium
-
{{ goTerm.term }} ({{ goTerm.evidence }}){{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }}{{goTerm.showAll ? '[-]' : '[+]'}}Status: {{ goTerm.status }}
Evidence: {{ goTerm.evidence }} ({{ goTerm.evidenceTooltip }})
Reference: {{ goTerm.referenceText }}
Quotation: {{ goTerm.quotation }}
Submitter: {{ goTerm.name }}
There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gene | {{ goGene }} |
|
---|---|---|
GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
|
Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
|
Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
|
Quotation | ||
Name | ||
Publish name | ||
{{ unavailableText }} |
* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_01981 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 0.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 10.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC012458 RA
MHCDGAIRN IEKEILREC AYKGIQVHE NFLNYYLKL LSLDPTWGI TGKDVLDRS DVQNFIKYV VHQLENQNT PSMITLKMQ FYFTCNFQM KQKMVKRNR TELLMRLRG LEQEIIDVK YLTEEDEIN LMYKKIVYY ITLASGLGN PTFDAVFKE VRVALGSIL DRNELNDFV AQPRFTKID NLAEFTKLV TGIRLFNKD CGKGGEGME DLPKLINEA LIATNAELQ NTLISIMDK VNLMTTALD FVCGTEMDE RHNYVIAYR LPKGVTMAD VNYVKDSLI AYRQHELYV RKMMDEIDR IESTSAQIF TILQRALID LHRVVKHRI AIPVNQVFP HFIKLSDIW CNLQDQTIL LAKHNQIMM NLQKYIKVL SFPDSIAEM MIPPGESPM TDTERLQKT ADQKIPQED NHSMVLDPL LYTDLNKLK YEYLGFCAW KIFMTEGAL LPGNPGLGI AKTMNMQFV FSSVEAGIA FGKCPEKCV METIKLARR KPELINLLA IKDRLILVQ NIRDLVHEP PLLPLTDEV EVQTEMHPV ESNIDRNYF WNVWDLRRK AIEYANLTH CQTVSCQTK KSYYRFNSK IQTCDPRDK GAQTKRDNY TNVPKPSTY IFGLRGRKD DKQFIVDLT RPVEE
- >TC012458 RA
atgcattgt gacggagct atcaggaac atagagaaa gaaatactc cgcgaatgt gcttacaaa ggcatccaa gtccatgaa aacttcctc aattactac ctcaaactc ctctcactc gaccccaca tggggcatc acaggaaaa gacgtgcta gacaggagc gacgtccaa aatttcatc aaatatgta gtccaccaa ctcgaaaat cagaacacc ccgagcatg atcacccta aaaatgcag ttctacttc acttgcaac ttccaaatg aagcagaaa atggtgaaa aggaacaga actgagctc ttgatgcgg ctgcgaggc ttggaacag gagataatc gatgttaaa tacttgact gaagaagac gagattaat ttgatgtat aaaaagatc gtctattac atcacactg gcttcgggg ttgggaaat ccaacattt gacgctgtt tttaaggaa gttagggtc gctcttgga agcatcctc gaccggaac gaactgaac gacttcgtg gcacaaccc cgttttacc aaaattgat aatttggcc gaattcact aaactagtg acgggaatt cggctcttc aacaaagac tgcggcaaa ggaggcgag ggaatggaa gacttgcca aaactgatc aatgaggca cttattgcc acaaatgcc gagcttcaa aacacccta atctcaatc atggataaa gtcaattta atgaccacg gctctagat tttgtgtgt gggacagaa atggacgaa agacacaac tatgttatc gcttatcgc ctcccgaaa ggtgtgaca atggccgat gttaactat gttaaagat tcgcttatt gcctaccgc caacatgag ctctacgtc cggaaaatg atggatgag attgacaga attgaaagt acttccgca caaattttt accattctc caacgggcg cttattgac ctccaccga gtggtcaag catcggatt gcaattcca gtcaatcaa gtctttccc catttcatc aagttatcg gacatttgg tgcaacctc caagaccaa acaatcctc cttgccaag cacaaccaa atcatgatg aatctccag aaatacatc aaagtgttg tcatttccc gattccatc gccgaaatg atgatacca ccgggggaa tccccgatg accgatacc gagcggttg caaaaaacc gccgaccag aaaatccca caggaggac aaccactcc atggtctta gacccgttg ctctacacc gacttgaat aaattaaaa tatgagtat ttgggtttt tgtgcgtgg aagattttc atgacggaa ggggccctc ctacccgga aatccaggt ctgggcatc gccaaaacc atgaatatg cagttcgtg ttttcgtcg gtggaggcg ggaattgcc tttgggaag tgtcccgaa aagtgtgtc atggagaca attaagttg gcgaggagg aaacccgaa ctgattaat ttgctggcg attaaggat cgattgatt ctcgtgcaa aatattaga gatctggtg catgaacca ccgcttttg cccttgacg gacgaagtt gaggttcaa acagaaatg catcctgtt gaaagtaat attgaccga aattacttc tggaatgtg tgggatttg aggaggaaa gcaatagaa tatgcgaat ttaactcat tgtcaaact gttagttgt caaactaag aagagttat tatagattt aactcgaag atacagact tgtgacccc agagataag ggggcgcaa acaaagagg gataactac accaatgtt ccaaagcct tcaacttat atctttggt ttgagaggt cgcaaagac gataaacag tttatcgtt gacttgacc agacctgtt gaggagtaa
- >TC012458 RA
taaaagtgt tattctagg ttgccaacc attatgttc cgcttctat aaaagtgtt attctaggc tgacagtgt ttctacctt cagccatgc attgtgacg gagctatca ggaacatag agaaagaaa tactccgcg aatgtgctt acaaaggca tccaagtcc atgaaaact tcctcaatt actacctca aactcctct cactcgacc ccacatggg gcatcacag gaaaagacg tgctagaca ggagcgacg tccaaaatt tcatcaaat atgtagtcc accaactcg aaaatcaga acaccccga gcatgatca ccctaaaaa tgcagttct acttcactt gcaacttcc aaatgaagc agaaaatgg tgaaaagga acagaactg agctcttga tgcggctgc gaggcttgg aacaggaga taatcgatg ttaaatact tgactgaag aagacgaga ttaatttga tgtataaaa agatcgtct attacatca cactggctt cggggttgg gaaatccaa catttgacg ctgttttta aggaagtta gggtcgctc ttggaagca tcctcgacc ggaacgaac tgaacgact tcgtggcac aaccccgtt ttaccaaaa ttgataatt tggccgaat tcactaaac tagtgacgg gaattcggc tcttcaaca aagactgcg gcaaaggag gcgagggaa tggaagact tgccaaaac tgatcaatg aggcactta ttgccacaa atgccgagc ttcaaaaca ccctaatct caatcatgg ataaagtca atttaatga ccacggctc tagattttg tgtgtggga cagaaatgg acgaaagac acaactatg ttatcgctt atcgcctcc cgaaaggtg tgacaatgg ccgatgtta actatgtta aagattcgc ttattgcct accgccaac atgagctct acgtccgga aaatgatgg atgagattg acagaattg aaagtactt ccgcacaaa tttttacca ttctccaac gggcgctta ttgacctcc accgagtgg tcaagcatc ggattgcaa ttccagtca atcaagtct ttccccatt tcatcaagt tatcggaca tttggtgca acctccaag accaaacaa tcctccttg ccaagcaca accaaatca tgatgaatc tccagaaat acatcaaag tgttgtcat ttcccgatt ccatcgccg aaatgatga taccaccgg gggaatccc cgatgaccg ataccgagc ggttgcaaa aaaccgccg accagaaaa tcccacagg aggacaacc actccatgg tcttagacc cgttgctct acaccgact tgaataaat taaaatatg agtatttgg gtttttgtg cgtggaaga ttttcatga cggaagggg ccctcctac ccggaaatc caggtctgg gcatcgcca aaaccatga atatgcagt tcgtgtttt cgtcggtgg aggcgggaa ttgcctttg ggaagtgtc ccgaaaagt gtgtcatgg agacaatta agttggcga ggaggaaac ccgaactga ttaatttgc tggcgatta aggatcgat tgattctcg tgcaaaata ttagagatc tggtgcatg aaccaccgc ttttgccct tgacggacg aagttgagg ttcaaacag aaatgcatc ctgttgaaa gtaatattg accgaaatt acttctgga atgtgtggg atttgagga ggaaagcaa tagaatatg cgaatttaa ctcattgtc aaactgtta gttgtcaaa ctaagaaga gttattata gatttaact cgaagatac agacttgtg accccagag ataaggggg cgcaaacaa agagggata actacacca atgttccaa agccttcaa cttatatct ttggtttga gaggtcgca aagacgata aacagttta tcgttgact tgaccagac ctgttgagg agtaaataa aatacttta gcagtaaaa atgcgtttt ttttttttc aattaatac cgtatttca gaaaaatta tcatcatca agtatcatc gaagtatac caggtgagg caattttat cgcgcatct aagaaaatc gtgattttt ta
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
