| General information | |||
| TC011980 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007424.3: 9372985..9377752 | |
| Sequence information | |||
| Transcripts / Proteins (2) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
||
| Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
| Closest fly homologs |
|
TC011980 | |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
| Gene | {{ goGene }} |
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| GO ID | * {{ blurIdResult }} |
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| Evidence | {{ blurEvidenceResult }} |
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| Reference | * {{ blurReferenceResult }} |
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| Quotation | ||
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| Publish name | ||
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* : mandatory fields
Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
| General information | ||||
| iB_01911 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
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Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 30.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (11 dpi)
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
- >TC011980 RA
MGDRSYADY SQPPPSTAY PNTYGAPPT GGFNPPGGG GGGAGGGGG SWNQGRSSG GGYGGGQGG GGGYNQGGG YNSGGGGGY GNSGGYGGG GGGGYGDNG GGSNLVVQV DTIFVSGMN PNLTEDEIA QHFGSIGVI KMDKKTQKR KIWLYKDKQ TGLSKGEAT VTYDDSNAA QSAISWFDG KEFGGTQIR VQLATKKDN WSGGGGRGG GRGGGRGGG FGGGPRGRD GGFGGGGGG GSGGGGGGG GRDRESREG DWKCPNPDC GNTNFAWRN QCNRCSEDK PEGAGSGGE DRRGGGGGG GRDRDRGRD RRGGGGGFR GGDRGGRGF GGGRGGRGG FGGGRGGGG RDRGGGRDG GRSRPY
- >TC011980 RB
MGDRSYADY SQPPPSTAY PNTYGAPPT GGFNPPGGG GGGAGGGGG SWNQGRSSG GGYGGGQGG GGGYNQGGG YNSGGGGGY GNSGGYGGG GGGGYGDNG GGSNLVVQV DTIFVSGMN PNLTEDEIA QHFGSIGVI KMDKKTQKR KIWLYKDKQ TGLSKGEAT VTYDDSNAA QSAISWFDG KEFGGTQIR VQLATKKDN WSGGGGRGG GRGGGRGGG FGGGPRGRD GGFGGGGGG GSGGGGGGG GRDRESREG DWKCPNPDC GNTNFAWRN QCNRCSEDK PEGAGSGGE DRRGGGGGG GRDRDRGRD RRGGGGGFR GGDRGGRGF GGGRGGRGG FGGGRGGGG RYL
- >TC011980 RA
atgggcgat cgatcgtac gccgactat tcccaaccg ccccccagt actgcgtat cccaatacg tacggggca ccgccgacc ggcggtttc aaccccccg ggcggggga ggtggaggt gccggcggc ggcggcgga tcttggaat caaggacgc tcgtctggc ggcggctat ggcggcggt caaggtggc ggcggcggt tataaccaa ggaggtggt tacaactct ggcggaggc ggtggctac ggcaatagt ggcggttat ggcggcggc ggtggtggc ggctatgga gataatggc ggcggcagt aacttggtg gttcaagtc gacacgatt tttgtgtct ggaatgaat ccaaatctc accgaagac gaaattgct caacatttt ggttcgatt ggcgtgatt aaaatggac aagaaaacc cagaaacgg aagatttgg ttgtataaa gataaacag accggactt tcaaagggt gaagccact gttacgtat gacgattcc aatgcagct caatcagca atttcttgg ttcgacggg aaagaattc ggtggtact caaataagg gtacagttg gccacgaaa aaggataat tggagtggc ggtggcggc cgcggaggt ggaagaggt ggcggccgc gggggcggt tttggagga ggcccaaga ggccgagat ggaggtttc ggcggtggt ggtggaggc ggtagcggc ggcggcggt ggtggcggt ggccgagac cgcgaaagc cgcgaagga gactggaaa tgtccaaac ccagactgt ggcaacaca aattttgct tggaggaat cagtgcaat agatgcagt gaagataag ccggaaggt gccggttcc gggggtgaa gatcgcaga ggaggcggc ggcggaggc ggtagagac cgtgaccgt ggaagagat agaagaggt ggtggcggc ggtttccgc ggtggtgat cgaggaggt cgcggattt ggcggtgga agaggaggc cgaggcggt ttcggcggc ggtcgagga ggaggcgga agggatcgt ggcggcggt cgcgatgga ggacgttcc aggccgtat tag
- >TC011980 RB
atgggcgat cgatcgtac gccgactat tcccaaccg ccccccagt actgcgtat cccaatacg tacggggca ccgccgacc ggcggtttc aaccccccg ggcggggga ggtggaggt gccggcggc ggcggcgga tcttggaat caaggacgc tcgtctggc ggcggctat ggcggcggt caaggtggc ggcggcggt tataaccaa ggaggtggt tacaactct ggcggaggc ggtggctac ggcaatagt ggcggttat ggcggcggc ggtggtggc ggctatgga gataatggc ggcggcagt aacttggtg gttcaagtc gacacgatt tttgtgtct ggaatgaat ccaaatctc accgaagac gaaattgct caacatttt ggttcgatt ggcgtgatt aaaatggac aagaaaacc cagaaacgg aagatttgg ttgtataaa gataaacag accggactt tcaaagggt gaagccact gttacgtat gacgattcc aatgcagct caatcagca atttcttgg ttcgacggg aaagaattc ggtggtact caaataagg gtacagttg gccacgaaa aaggataat tggagtggc ggtggcggc cgcggaggt ggaagaggt ggcggccgc gggggcggt tttggagga ggcccaaga ggccgagat ggaggtttc ggcggtggt ggtggaggc ggtagcggc ggcggcggt ggtggcggt ggccgagac cgcgaaagc cgcgaagga gactggaaa tgtccaaac ccagactgt ggcaacaca aattttgct tggaggaat cagtgcaat agatgcagt gaagataag ccggaaggt gccggttcc gggggtgaa gatcgcaga ggaggcggc ggcggaggc ggtagagac cgtgaccgt ggaagagat agaagaggt ggtggcggc ggtttccgc ggtggtgat cgaggaggt cgcggattt ggcggtgga agaggaggc cgaggcggt ttcggcggc ggtcgagga ggaggcgga aggtatttg tga
- >TC011980 RA
aggttttca gtgctgcca caacaagtt ctccagctg tgtttcata caaacttat tattacaat ttatatcca tcacaaatg ttgttttta agtacctcg acggtattc aagtggaac tgagaatat aaaacaagg gctgttagc gccgaccaa tcacaagcc cccaatccg tagcgtctt ttccctcgc atccatttt cctcctgtt tgttcgatt atcccaacg gtagaagat gggcgatcg atcgtacgc cgactattc ccaaccgcc ccccagtac tgcgtatcc caatacgta cggggcacc gccgaccgg cggtttcaa ccccccggg cgggggagg tggaggtgc cggcggcgg cggcggatc ttggaatca aggacgctc gtctggcgg cggctatgg cggcggtca aggtggcgg cggcggtta taaccaagg aggtggtta caactctgg cggaggcgg tggctacgg caatagtgg cggttatgg cggcggcgg tggtggcgg ctatggaga taatggcgg cggcagtaa cttggtggt tcaagtcga cacgatttt tgtgtctgg aatgaatcc aaatctcac cgaagacga aattgctca acattttgg ttcgattgg cgtgattaa aatggacaa gaaaaccca gaaacggaa gatttggtt gtataaaga taaacagac cggactttc aaagggtga agccactgt tacgtatga cgattccaa tgcagctca atcagcaat ttcttggtt cgacgggaa agaattcgg tggtactca aataagggt acagttggc cacgaaaaa ggataattg gagtggcgg tggcggccg cggaggtgg aagaggtgg cggccgcgg gggcggttt tggaggagg cccaagagg ccgagatgg aggtttcgg cggtggtgg tggaggcgg tagcggcgg cggcggtgg tggcggtgg ccgagaccg cgaaagccg cgaaggaga ctggaaatg tccaaaccc agactgtgg caacacaaa ttttgcttg gaggaatca gtgcaatag atgcagtga agataagcc ggaaggtgc cggttccgg gggtgaaga tcgcagagg aggcggcgg cggaggcgg tagagaccg tgaccgtgg aagagatag aagaggtgg tggcggcgg tttccgcgg tggtgatcg aggaggtcg cggatttgg cggtggaag aggaggccg aggcggttt cggcggcgg tcgaggagg aggcggaag ggatcgtgg cggcggtcg cgatggagg acgttccag gccgtatta gaagatttt ttccaaata gattcatga gtgttttat ttccattac agtatcata ttcatttca gtttttata aggtgatct ataagattt aaagctttg tgttttcta gtaattaca caacacgag aagttgagt ggtcacgag tatggcatg tttagtgaa taattattt tatgtataa tacattttt aagtacaaa
- >TC011980 RB
aggttttca gtgctgcca caacaagtt ctccagctg tgtttcata caaacttat tattacaat ttatatcca tcacaaatg ttgttttta agtacctcg acggtattc aagtggaac tgagaatat aaaacaagg gctgttagc gccgaccaa tcacaagcc cccaatccg tagcgtctt ttccctcgc atccatttt cctcctgtt tgttcgatt atcccaacg gtagaagat gggcgatcg atcgtacgc cgactattc ccaaccgcc ccccagtac tgcgtatcc caatacgta cggggcacc gccgaccgg cggtttcaa ccccccggg cgggggagg tggaggtgc cggcggcgg cggcggatc ttggaatca aggacgctc gtctggcgg cggctatgg cggcggtca aggtggcgg cggcggtta taaccaagg aggtggtta caactctgg cggaggcgg tggctacgg caatagtgg cggttatgg cggcggcgg tggtggcgg ctatggaga taatggcgg cggcagtaa cttggtggt tcaagtcga cacgatttt tgtgtctgg aatgaatcc aaatctcac cgaagacga aattgctca acattttgg ttcgattgg cgtgattaa aatggacaa gaaaaccca gaaacggaa gatttggtt gtataaaga taaacagac cggactttc aaagggtga agccactgt tacgtatga cgattccaa tgcagctca atcagcaat ttcttggtt cgacgggaa agaattcgg tggtactca aataagggt acagttggc cacgaaaaa ggataattg gagtggcgg tggcggccg cggaggtgg aagaggtgg cggccgcgg gggcggttt tggaggagg cccaagagg ccgagatgg aggtttcgg cggtggtgg tggaggcgg tagcggcgg cggcggtgg tggcggtgg ccgagaccg cgaaagccg cgaaggaga ctggaaatg tccaaaccc agactgtgg caacacaaa ttttgcttg gaggaatca gtgcaatag atgcagtga agataagcc ggaaggtgc cggttccgg gggtgaaga tcgcagagg aggcggcgg cggaggcgg tagagaccg tgaccgtgg aagagatag aagaggtgg tggcggcgg tttccgcgg tggtgatcg aggaggtcg cggatttgg cggtggaag aggaggccg aggcggttt cggcggcgg tcgaggagg aggcggaag gtatttgtg acaaaattt ggtgtagga aagatttta attttgatg tttagggat cgtggcggc ggtcgcgat ggaggacgt tccaggccg tattagaag attttttcc aaatagatt catgagtgt tttatttcc attacagta tcatattca tttcagttt ttataaggt gatctataa gatttaaag ctttgtgtt ttctagtaa ttacacaac acgagaagt tgagtggtc acgagtatg gcatgttta gtgaataat tattttatg tataataca tttttaagt acaaa
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
