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Gene information
General information
TC011718 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NC_007424.3: 14559447..14561524
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
    		TC011718
    Gene ontology

    GO terms for Tribolium

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    There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


    GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

    Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


    Gene
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    The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
    GO ID *
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    The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
    Evidence
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    The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
    Reference *
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    The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
    Quotation
    If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
    Name
    You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
    Email
    We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
    Publish name
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    * : mandatory fields
    For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
    iBeetle screen iB_01883

    Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

    iB sequence
    Phenotype after pupal injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Pupal injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

    3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

    9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

    11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

    Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

    13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
    The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

    14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
    Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

    15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
    Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

    22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
    Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

    Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

    larval pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    empty eggs
    Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
    strong defects
    L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
    strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
    No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
    cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
    Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
    cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
    At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
    number of eggs on slide
    affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
    For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
    total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
    Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
    inside-out
    The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    Please see the help page for more information
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 10.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

    remarks: later than schedule, adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (9 dpi)
    Days post injection

    Pupal morphology
    remarks: later than schedule,
    Analysis of embryonic musculature and early development
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: > 50 abdomen musculature random partiallynot present - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%

    affected eggs/embryos/larvae total percentage of affected eggs/embryos/larvae on slide - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%
    Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
    number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 20
    Phenotype after larval injection
    Usually 10 injected animals

    Larval injection procedure

    Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

    11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

    16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

    19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

    22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

    41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

    Terms used in the larval injection procedure

    pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
    At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
    pupal molt not fulfilled
    The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
    eclosion not fulfilled
    The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
    starved
    Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
    Metamorphosis and survival

    Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
    Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 20.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

    larva lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (11 dpi)
    Days post injection

    RNAi sequence
    Primers
    Left: Right:
    Protein sequence
    • >TC011718 RA
      MASRTTVDF EFGAYTWLG AFRCRISFQ RIGDLFTLL 
SKVAIIVMK FHVILLFCA YVIGQKAPP LPAADKALV 
EHYKLALEA VFGVGIRLQ AFLDGGESD NFLVSPISA 
TVILGQLIL GAEGEFRKQ LVELLALPK GHLYENDVY 
YIENKKNVT LQQLPYSTL HLQLSNLLK ALESGKDER 
KHFMLKQKS ALFVDNTVD LNKTFRGNL RNFYQTRIK 
FFDFQHKQT EALTWINTW VSNNTRGLI TSILPEPPS 
PSTRSIFAN FIYFKADWE LPFSHELNR EGLFSVTAT 
ETIPVTYMI NFLEQIPYF ESPDFRLIS IPYVNQELG 
MYLIQPSSN SPYKYDIKN FVQNLKSRQ ILESVEQAR 
RKDVVVKIP KMSLRYSFS LLNQLKKYR AFKKTNIKT 
NSTNVVDKL DDRVDAFNN FTKVDEKDV FLTAAASNG 
GLRVDEMVQ QVAITINEK GTEAAAVTA ATIDYMGGS 
KNFVVDRPF VFFIRHEAT AATLFWGTV SKPK
    CDS sequence
    • >TC011718 RA
      atggccagc cgaactaca gtcgatttt gaatttggc 
gcttatact tggcttggt gcatttagg tgtcgcatc 
agttttcaa cgcatcggc gacctgttc accttgcta 
tcaaaggtc gcgattata gtgatgaag ttccacgtg 
attctgttg ttttgcgct tacgtcatt ggccagaag 
gcgccgccg ctgcccgcc gccgacaag gcgctcgtc 
gagcactac aaactggcc ctggaggcg gtgttcggc 
gtcggcatc cgcctccag gcgttcctc gacggcggc 
gaaagcgac aacttcctc gtcagtccg atcagtgcg 
actgttatt cttggccag ttgattctt ggagctgaa 
ggcgagttc cggaagcaa ttagtcgag ttattggcc 
ttgcccaag ggtcacctc tacgaaaac gatgtctat 
tacatcgaa aacaagaag aatgtcacg ttgcaacag 
ttgccctat tccacgctg cacttacag ctgtccaac 
ctgctgaag gcgctggag agtggcaag gatgaaagg 
aaacacttt atgctcaag cagaaaagt gcgcttttt 
gtcgacaac acagtcgac ttgaataaa acgttcaga 
ggcaatctg aggaacttt tatcagacg aggatcaag 
ttcttcgac tttcaacac aaacaaaca gaggccttg 
acctggatc aacacctgg gtgagcaac aacacccgg 
ggcctcatc acctccatc ctccctgag cccccctcc 
cccagcact cgctcgatc ttcgccaac ttcatctac 
ttcaaggcc gactgggaa cttcccttc agccacgag 
ctgaaccgt gagggcctt ttcagcgtc acggccacc 
gaaacaatc ccagtaact tacatgatc aacttcctc 
gagcaaatt ccctacttt gaatccccc gatttccgc 
ctcatctcc atcccctac gtcaaccaa gagctcggc 
atgtaccta atccagccg agcagcaac agtccgtac 
aaatacgac atcaaaaac tttgtccaa aatttgaaa 
tcgcgccag attttggaa agtgtggaa caagcccgt 
cgtaaggac gtcgtggtc aaaatcccg aaaatgtcg 
ctgcggtac agcttcagt ctcctgaac cagttgaag 
aaatacaga gcgttcaaa aagacaaac attaaaacc 
aactcgacg aacgtggtc gacaagctc gacgatcga 
gtcgatgct ttcaacaac ttcacaaaa gtggacgaa 
aaggacgtt tttctgacc gcggctgcc agtaacggg 
ggcttgcga gtcgacgaa atggtccaa caagtcgcc 
atcacgatc aacgaaaag ggcaccgaa gccgccgcc 
gtcaccgcc gccaccatc gactacatg ggcggctcg 
aagaacttc gtggtcgac cgccccttc gtcttcttc 
atccgacac gaggccacc gctgcgacc ctcttctgg 
ggcaccgtc tccaagccc aaatag
    mRNA sequence
    • >TC011718 RA
      catctgcga tggccagcc gaactacag tcgattttg 
aatttggcg cttatactt ggcttggtg catttaggt 
gtcgcatca gttttcaac gcatcggcg acctgttca 
ccttgctat caaaggtcg cgattatag tgatgaagt 
tccacgtga ttctgttgt tttgcgctt acgtcattg 
gccagaagg cgccgccgc tgcccgccg ccgacaagg 
cgctcgtcg agcactaca aactggccc tggaggcgg 
tgttcggcg tcggcatcc gcctccagg cgttcctcg 
acggcggcg aaagcgaca acttcctcg tcagtccga 
tcagtgcga ctgttattc ttggccagt tgattcttg 
gagctgaag gcgagttcc ggaagcaat tagtcgagt 
tattggcct tgcccaagg gtcacctct acgaaaacg 
atgtctatt acatcgaaa acaagaaga atgtcacgt 
tgcaacagt tgccctatt ccacgctgc acttacagc 
tgtccaacc tgctgaagg cgctggaga gtggcaagg 
atgaaagga aacacttta tgctcaagc agaaaagtg 
cgctttttg tcgacaaca cagtcgact tgaataaaa 
cgttcagag gcaatctga ggaactttt atcagacga 
ggatcaagt tcttcgact ttcaacaca aacaaacag 
aggccttga cctggatca acacctggg tgagcaaca 
acacccggg gcctcatca cctccatcc tccctgagc 
ccccctccc ccagcactc gctcgatct tcgccaact 
tcatctact tcaaggccg actgggaac ttcccttca 
gccacgagc tgaaccgtg agggccttt tcagcgtca 
cggccaccg aaacaatcc cagtaactt acatgatca 
acttcctcg agcaaattc cctactttg aatcccccg 
atttccgcc tcatctcca tcccctacg tcaaccaag 
agctcggca tgtacctaa tccagccga gcagcaaca 
gtccgtaca aatacgaca tcaaaaact ttgtccaaa 
atttgaaat cgcgccaga ttttggaaa gtgtggaac 
aagcccgtc gtaaggacg tcgtggtca aaatcccga 
aaatgtcgc tgcggtaca gcttcagtc tcctgaacc 
agttgaaga aatacagag cgttcaaaa agacaaaca 
ttaaaacca actcgacga acgtggtcg acaagctcg 
acgatcgag tcgatgctt tcaacaact tcacaaaag 
tggacgaaa aggacgttt ttctgaccg cggctgcca 
gtaacgggg gcttgcgag tcgacgaaa tggtccaac 
aagtcgcca tcacgatca acgaaaagg gcaccgaag 
ccgccgccg tcaccgccg ccaccatcg actacatgg 
gcggctcga agaacttcg tggtcgacc gccccttcg 
tcttcttca tccgacacg aggccaccg ctgcgaccc 
tcttctggg gcaccgtct ccaagccca aatagccaa 
gactgaact agtgatagt gtcattgta tt

    If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

    The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY