Status
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Gene information
General information
TC006844 Gene

The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser.

NW_015450512.1: 161428..173122
Sequence information
Transcripts / Proteins (1) Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence
Get protein sequence
Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)

The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/. The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional analysis are required.
The data basis for the orthologs is OrthoDB v9 containing OGS3 for Tribolium castaneum and 2015_04 (r6.07) for Drosophila melanogaster.

Closest fly homologs
      		TC006844
      Gene ontology

      GO terms for Tribolium

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      There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.


      GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes

      Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.


      Gene
      {{ goGene }}
      The Tribolium gene the GO term is assigned to.
      GO ID *
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      The ID of the GO term you assign to the gene. Please enter only the ID of the GO term with proceeding 'GO:'. This information is mandatory.
      Evidence
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      The evidence code describes with which method the function or location, expressed by the GO term, was show for this gene. Please refer to this page for a definition of the evidence code and a decision tree.
      Reference *
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      The reference where the function or location is described for the gene. Please enter a PubMed ID. This information is mandatory.
      Quotation
      If you paste here the relevant section of the reference it is for us a great help to review your annotation. The quotation may be also be displayed to the users of iBeetle-Base.
      Name
      You may enter your name. The contact information can help us to clarify any questions. If you agree, we may show your name on this page to honor your contribution.
      Email
      We will use your email address only for possible questions regarding this annotation. We will never show your address or give it away.
      Publish name
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      * : mandatory fields
      For help on how to submit larger datasets or non experimental data please contact us.
      iBeetle screen iB_01096

      Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.

      iB sequence
      Phenotype after pupal injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Pupal injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.

      3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.

      9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.

      11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.

      Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.

      13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
      The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi). In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.

      14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
      Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.

      15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
      Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.

      22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
      Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.

      Terms used in the pupal injection procedure

      larval pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      empty eggs
      Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
      strong defects
      L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
      strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
      No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
      cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
      Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
      cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
      At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
      number of eggs on slide
      affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
      For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed.
      total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
      Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
      inside-out
      The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      Please see the help page for more information
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 0.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)

      Fertility
      mature egg deposition blocked number 1st lateral oviduct: number 2nd lateral oviduct: - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4
      Analysis of embryonic musculature and early development
      number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 50 larval musculature pattern irregular - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): less than 30%

      larval musculature fluorescence decreased - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%

      larval musculature thinner - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 30% - 50%

      affected eggs/embryos/larvae - Penetrance (percentage of animals/eggs on slide): 50% - 80%
      Analysis of larval stage 1 cuticle
      number of eggs/embryos/larvae on slide: < 50
      Phenotype after larval injection
      Usually 10 injected animals

      Larval injection procedure

      Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.

      11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.

      16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.

      19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.

      22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.

      41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).

      Terms used in the larval injection procedure

      pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
      At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
      pupal molt not fulfilled
      The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
      eclosion not fulfilled
      The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
      starved
      Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
      Metamorphosis and survival

      Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
      Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: % (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)

      RNAi sequence
      Primers
      Left: Right:
      Protein sequence
      • >TC006844 RA
        MAALKTEIN PQDNEDENE IENEVEEVG AEGAPGEAA 
KKKKKKKKK KKKAANENS EERVVEDGK IEEAENGAQ 
DGEGEKKKK KRNRKKGGK LAQTDPPTV PIVDLFPDQ 
VFPIGEIQE YPTKQDDRT AKDRFTSEE KRALDRMHN 
DIYNEVRLA AEAHRQTRQ HIQKWIKPG MTMIEICEE 
LENTARKLI AENGLKAGL AFPTGCSRN HCAAHYTPN 
AGDPTVLEY DDVVKIDFG THINGRIID CAFTHTFNP 
KYDKLVEAV RDATNTGIK AAGIDVQLC EIGAAIQEV 
MESYELELD GKTYPIKSI RNLNGHSIS PYRIHAGKT 
VPIVKGGEA TVMEENEFY AIETFGSTG RGVVHDDMD 
CSHYMKNFE SSYVPLRLQ SSKTLLNII NKNFGTLAF 
CKRWLDRAG ATKYQMALK DLCDKGVVD AYPPLCDIK 
GCYTAQFEH TIMLRPTCK EVVSRGDDY
      CDS sequence
      • >TC006844 RA
        atggcggcc cttaaaacc gaaataaat cctcaagat 
aacgaggat gaaaatgaa attgagaac gaagtggaa 
gaagtaggt gcggaaggg gctcccggt gaagcggcc 
aaaaagaag aaaaagaag aagaagaag aagaaaaaa 
gccgccaat gaaaatagc gaagaacgt gttgtggaa 
gatgggaag attgaagag gcggaaaat ggggcacag 
gatggcgag ggggaaaag aagaagaag aagcgcaat 
cggaagaaa ggtggtaaa ctcgctcaa accgatcca 
ccgactgtt ccaatcgtc gatttattc cccgaccaa 
gttttccca atcggtgaa atccaggaa tatcccacg 
aaacaagac gatcgtact gctaaagat cgttttaca 
tcggaagag aaacgtgct ttagatcgt atgcacaat 
gacatatac aatgaagta cgtttagct gctgaagca 
caccgtcaa acgcgtcag catatccaa aaatggatc 
aaacccggc atgacaatg atcgaaatt tgcgaagaa 
ttggaaaat acagctcgt aaattaatc gccgaaaat 
ggtctaaaa gctggactt gcttttcca actggatgt 
tcgaggaat cattgcgct gcacattat acaccaaat 
gctggtgat ccaactgtt ttggaatat gacgatgtt 
gtgaaaatt gattttggg actcatatc aatggacgg 
attattgat tgtgcgttc acgcatact tttaatccc 
aagtacgat aagttggtg gaggcggtt cgtgatgcc 
accaatact gggattaaa gctgcaggg attgatgta 
caactctgt gagattgga gctgcaatt caagaagtg 
atggagtcg tatgagctg gaattggat gggaaaact 
tatccgatt aagtcgatt aggaatctt aatggacat 
tcgatttcg ccgtatagg atacatgct gggaaaact 
gttccgatt gttaaagga ggtgaagct actgttatg 
gaagagaat gagttttat gcgattgaa acttttgga 
tcgactggt agaggcgtt gttcatgac gatatggat 
tgttcacac tatatgaag aattttgaa tcttcatat 
gttccgtta cgtctccaa tcgtcaaaa acccttcta 
aacattata aacaagaac ttcggaaca ctggcgttc 
tgtaagcga tggttggac cgcgcaggc gcgaccaaa 
taccaaatg gctttgaag gatttatgt gacaaaggt 
gtcgtagac gcataccca cctctatgt gacatcaaa 
ggttgttac acagcgcaa ttcgaacac accatcatg 
cttcgtcca acctgcaaa gaagtggtg tcacgtggt 
gacgattat taa
      mRNA sequence
      • >TC006844 RA
        gcgccccca ttttgtcat ttcgcgcat gcgtgtcac 
aattttggt tttgtcgct ggtaaaatg gcggccctt 
aaaaccgaa ataaatcct caagataac gaggatgaa 
aatgaaatt gagaacgaa gtggaagaa gtaggtgcg 
gaaggggct cccggtgaa gcggccaaa aagaagaaa 
aagaagaag aagaagaag aaaaaagcc gccaatgaa 
aatagcgaa gaacgtgtt gtggaagat gggaagatt 
gaagaggcg gaaaatggg gcacaggat ggcgagggg 
gaaaagaag aagaagaag cgcaatcgg aagaaaggt 
ggtaaactc gctcaaacc gatccaccg actgttcca 
atcgtcgat ttattcccc gaccaagtt ttcccaatc 
ggtgaaatc caggaatat cccacgaaa caagacgat 
cgtactgct aaagatcgt tttacatcg gaagagaaa 
cgtgcttta gatcgtatg cacaatgac atatacaat 
gaagtacgt ttagctgct gaagcacac cgtcaaacg 
cgtcagcat atccaaaaa tggatcaaa cccggcatg 
acaatgatc gaaatttgc gaagaattg gaaaataca 
gctcgtaaa ttaatcgcc gaaaatggt ctaaaagct 
ggacttgct tttccaact ggatgttcg aggaatcat 
tgcgctgca cattataca ccaaatgct ggtgatcca 
actgttttg gaatatgac gatgttgtg aaaattgat 
tttgggact catatcaat ggacggatt attgattgt 
gcgttcacg catactttt aatcccaag tacgataag 
ttggtggag gcggttcgt gatgccacc aatactggg 
attaaagct gcagggatt gatgtacaa ctctgtgag 
attggagct gcaattcaa gaagtgatg gagtcgtat 
gagctggaa ttggatggg aaaacttat ccgattaag 
tcgattagg aatcttaat ggacattcg atttcgccg 
tataggata catgctggg aaaactgtt ccgattgtt 
aaaggaggt gaagctact gttatggaa gagaatgag 
ttttatgcg attgaaact tttggatcg actggtaga 
ggcgttgtt catgacgat atggattgt tcacactat 
atgaagaat tttgaatct tcatatgtt ccgttacgt 
ctccaatcg tcaaaaacc cttctaaac attataaac 
aagaacttc ggaacactg gcgttctgt aagcgatgg 
ttggaccgc gcaggcgcg accaaatac caaatggct 
ttgaaggat ttatgtgac aaaggtgtc gtagacgca 
tacccacct ctatgtgac atcaaaggt tgttacaca 
gcgcaattc gaacacacc atcatgctt cgtccaacc 
tgcaaagaa gtggtgtca cgtggtgac gattattaa 
ttgtttttg taaatgttt gtcattttg tttacaatt 
tattgtaaa taaataaaa cgatttttt ttctcattt 
attattatt gtatttaaa acaa

      If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
      Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.

      The data is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. (CC-BY) CC-BY