General information | |||
TC003322 | Gene
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
NC_007418.3: 1235977..1237679 | |
Sequence information | |||
Transcripts / Proteins (1) | Get mRNA sequence
Get CDS sequence Get protein sequence |
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Ortholog information (from OrthoDB)
The information about the homolog genes in Drosophila
is provided by OrthoDB http://www.orthodb.org/.
The homologs are sorted according to their similarity score. For an orthology statement additional
analysis are required. | |||
Closest fly homologs |
|
TC003322 |
GO terms for Tribolium
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There are no GO terms for Tribolium at the moment. You can help the community by providing some GO terms for this gene.
GO terms for the homologous Drosophila genes
Assign a GO term to this Tribolium gene by filling in the fields. Repeat to add several GO terms. Search AmiGO for the correct GO ID. Use only the most specific term - use "graph views" to browse related terms ("child terms" are more specific; the more general "parent" terms will be automatically linked). Only information based on Tribolium data should be entered - do not define terms just based on Drosophila knowledge. We will review this information and submit the annotation to the Gene Ontology consortium.
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Attention! iBeetle is a first pass screen. Hence, the documented phenotypes need to be confirmed by independent experiments using non-overlapping dsRNA fragments! Phenotypes with a penetrance > 50% are frequently reproduced. See Schmitt-Engel et al. 2015 for details on reproducibility.
General information | ||||
iB_00552 | iB fragment
The sequence from the iB fragment is matched against the genes from the official gene set. The matche(s) is/are visualizied in a genome browser. |
Get FastA Get primers |
Pupal injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female pupae of the pBA19 strain (muscle enhancer trap line) were injected with dsRNA.
3 days post injection (dpi): Hatch control: Pupal and adult lethality as well as metamorphosis defects (molting, eclosion) were documented. For mating, 4 males of the black strain were added.
9 dpi: First egg-lay was collected and incubated for cuticle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) was documented.
11 dpi: Second egg-lay was collected and incubated for embryonic muscle analysis. Adult lethality and egg production (reduced/ no egg-lay) were documented.
Note: The adult morphology was not analyzed systematically at 3/9/11 dpi. Only obvious phenotypes, visible without magnification, have been annotated.
13 dpi: Egg productivity and Ovary analysis
The percentage of hatched larvae was documented and not hatched larvae/ eggs were embedded for cuticle analysis (15 dpi).
In case of a reduction of egg production, 4 injected females were dissected to analyze the gross morphology of the ovaries.
14 dpi: Analysis of embryonic musculature and early embryonic development
Offspring of the injected females (hatched and not hatched larvae/ eggs) were analysed for embryonic lethality and muscle defects.
15 dpi: Analysis of larval instar 1 cuticle
Offspring of injected females were analysed and cuticle phenotypes were annotated.
22 dpi: Stink gland analysis
Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands (colour, size, content) of the injected femals.
Terms used in the pupal injection procedure
- larval pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- empty eggs
- Just empty shells are visible, no cuticle has been developed.
- strong defects
- L1 cuticle larvae which show severe defects. These strong defects are subdivided into three categories
- strongly fragmented (cuticle crumbs)
- No segments or appendages are identifiable, only residues of cuticle and bristles can be identified.
- cuticle remnants (with unidentifiable segments)
- Segments or parts of appendages are recognizable, but identity is not clear.
- cuticle remnants (with some identifiable segments)
- At least one segment or appendage is clearly regonizable.
- number of eggs on slide
- affected embryos usually (not always) do not hatch. Only the not hatched were used for cuticle analysis.
For the embryonic muscle analysis the hatched as well as the not hatched were analysed. - total number of affected eggs/embryos/larvae
- Summary of all different phenotypes/ phenotypic series which were annotated.
- inside-out
- The L1 larva shows a partial or complete inversion., e.g. bristles, appendages or parts of the abdominal segments are inverted into the interior of the cuticle.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
Lethality 11 days after pupal injection: 30.0% (includes death as pupa, adult)
eclosion not fulfilled (with pupal and adult features) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (3 dpi)adult lethality - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (9 dpi)
previtellogenic egg chamber number decreased - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4
previtellogenic egg chamber sometimes segmentation/division not present - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 4
Larval injection procedure
Day 0: 10 female L5-6 larvae of the D17Xhom strain (females express RFP in the eyes and in the CNS; pupae express GFP in the thorax) were injected with dsRNA.
11 days post injection (dpi): Pupal morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of pupal head and appendages, pupal thorax, pupal thoracic musculature, pupal legs, pupal wings, pupal abdomen and pupal genital lobes.
16 dpi: Adult morphology Documentation of larval/ pupal and adult death and defects of metamorphosis (eclosion, delayed development). Screening for alterations of adult head and appendages, adult thorax, adult elytra and hindwings, adult legs and cuticle properties. For mating 4 males of the black strain were added.
19 dpi: Sieving and egg-lay Documentation of adult lethality and enduring metamorphosis defects.
22 dpi: Ovary analysis (Fertility) In case of a reduction of egg production 4 females were dissected and the gross morphology of the ovaries were analysed.
41 dpi: Fertility and stink gland analysis Documentation of defects in abdominal and thoracic stink glands development (colour, size, content) of the injected females. Check for fertility of injected larvae (no or decreased offspring).
Terms used in the larval injection procedure
- pupal/ adult pantagmatic defects
- At least two tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen or terminus) show similar/ comparable defects.
- pupal molt not fulfilled
- The hatching from the larva to the pupa is interrupted. Either it dies as prepupa or the phenotype shows larval as well as pupal features.
- eclosion not fulfilled
- The emergence of the adult from the pupa stage is interrupted. This phenotype shows pupal as well as adult features.
- starved
- Dissected females show a strong resorption of fatbody predominately in the abdomen and the oogenesis is blocked. These are considered as eventually lethal phenotypes and the blocked oogenesis probably a secondary defect due to starvation.
Lethalities 11 days after larval injection: 50.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa)
Lethalities 22 days after larval injection: 90.0% (includes death as larva, prepupa, pupa, adult)
pupal molt delayed (still larva) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 5 (11 dpi)
larva lethality late (L7) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 3 (16 dpi)
delayed (still prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 2 (16 dpi)
larva lethality late (L7) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (19 dpi)
pupal molt delayed (still larva) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (19 dpi)
pupal molt delayed (still larva) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (22 dpi)
pupal molt not fulfilled (died as L7 or prepupa) - Number of animals showing the phenotype: 1 (41 dpi)
- >TC003322 RA
MPLQMQTIV ALNAVEPMQ VDAPPEDND NNEEESYIV ENPSLDLEV YANSYSGLA KLYRLIFII DHCPSLRLE ALKMAISYV MTTYNVNLY QVLHQKLAE VTTQMSVPD VAATSTSQD IPVIDNLWM ETRSKKAAL KLEKLDNDL KSYKSNSIK ESIRRGHDD LGEHYLDCG DLSNALKCF SRARDYCTS GKHVVNMCL NVIKVSVYL QNWSHVLSY VSKAESTPD FTEAQTKDS NQVIVTKLK CAAGLAELA TKKYKSAAK HFLQANLDH CDFPELLSP NNVAMYGGL CALATFDRH ELQKNVIFS SSFKLFLEL EPQLRDIIF KFYESKYAS CLKLLDEIK DNLLLDMYI APHINTLYT QIRNRALIQ YFSPYLSAD MHKMAIAFN RTVPALEDE LMQLILDGQ IQARIDSHN KILFAKDVD QRSTTFERS LLMGKEYQR RTRMLILRA AVLKSKIHV KSPQRDTSG QSGEVTVAP GTSSVLSAR N
- >TC003322 RA
atgccgctc caaatgcag accattgtg gccctgaac gcagtggag cccatgcaa gtggacgct ccccccgaa gacaacgac aacaatgag gaggagagc tacattgtt gagaatccc tcccttgat ctggaagtc tacgccaac agctactcg ggcttggcc aagctctac cgcctcatt ttcatcata gaccactgt ccctctctg cgtctggaa gccctaaaa atggccatt tcgtacgta atgaccacc tacaacgtg aacttgtac caagtgctc caccagaag ctggccgaa gtgacgaca caaatgagc gtgccagac gtggccgcc acttccacc tcccaagac atcccagtt atagacaac ctctggatg gaaacccgc tcgaaaaag gccgccctt aagctggag aaactcgac aatgacttg aagagctac aagtccaac tcgatcaag gagagcatc aggcggggt cacgacgac ctaggggag cactatcta gactgtggc gatttgtcc aacgctttg aaatgcttt tcccgggcg agagactac tgcactagc ggcaaacac gtggtcaac atgtgcctc aacgttatc aaagtttcg gtttatttg caaaactgg tcgcacgtc ctgagttat gtttcaaag gctgagagc actcccgac ttcaccgaa gcccagacg aaagactcg aaccaggtc attgtgacc aagctgaaa tgcgccgca ggtttggcc gaacttgct acaaaaaaa tacaaatct gcagccaaa cacttcctg caagccaat ctagaccac tgtgacttt cctgagctg ctttcgcca aataatgtc gctatgtat ggcgggttg tgcgctttg gccacgttt gatcggcac gagttgcaa aaaaacgtg atttttagt agttcgttt aagttgttt ctggagttg gaaccgcaa ctgcgcgac attattttc aaattctac gagtcaaaa tacgcgtct tgtttgaag ttgcttgat gagattaag gacaacttg ctcttggac atgtacatc gctccgcat atcaatact ttgtacaca caaatacga aaccgcgct ttgatccag tatttcagt ccatacttg tccgcggat atgcataag atggccatt gcattcaat cgaaccgtg ccagcgctg gaggacgag ctgatgcag ctgattctg gatgggcag atccaggcc aggatcgat tcgcataat aaaattctg tttgcgaag gacgttgac caaagaagt acgacgttt gagaggagt ttgttgatg gggaaggag taccagagg aggactagg atgttgatt ttgcgagcg gcggttcta aaaagcaag atacatgtg aagagcccg caaagggac acgtctggc cagagtggg gaagtgaca gtggcgcca ggcactagt agcgttttg tcggcgcga aattga
- >TC003322 RA
gacttgtgc aaatagtcc gaacgccgg gccgggaaa tgtcgatgt gaaagaagg caaaaataa accacagac ggagaaata ttaataatg ccgctccaa atgcagacc attgtggcc ctgaacgca gtggagccc atgcaagtg gacgctccc cccgaagac aacgacaac aatgaggag gagagctac attgttgag aatccctcc cttgatctg gaagtctac gccaacagc tactcgggc ttggccaag ctctaccgc ctcattttc atcatagac cactgtccc tctctgcgt ctggaagcc ctaaaaatg gccatttcg tacgtaatg accacctac aacgtgaac ttgtaccaa gtgctccac cagaagctg gccgaagtg acgacacaa atgagcgtg ccagacgtg gccgccact tccacctcc caagacatc ccagttata gacaacctc tggatggaa acccgctcg aaaaaggcc gcccttaag ctggagaaa ctcgacaat gacttgaag agctacaag tccaactcg atcaaggag agcatcagg cggggtcac gacgaccta ggggagcac tatctagac tgtggcgat ttgtccaac gctttgaaa tgcttttcc cgggcgaga gactactgc actagcggc aaacacgtg gtcaacatg tgcctcaac gttatcaaa gtttcggtt tatttgcaa aactggtcg cacgtcctg agttatgtt tcaaaggct gagagcact cccgacttc accgaagcc cagacgaaa gactcgaac caggtcatt gtgaccaag ctgaaatgc gccgcaggt ttggccgaa cttgctaca aaaaaatac aaatctgca gccaaacac ttcctgcaa gccaatcta gaccactgt gactttcct gagctgctt tcgccaaat aatgtcgct atgtatggc gggttgtgc gctttggcc acgtttgat cggcacgag ttgcaaaaa aacgtgatt tttagtagt tcgtttaag ttgtttctg gagttggaa ccgcaactg cgcgacatt attttcaaa ttctacgag tcaaaatac gcgtcttgt ttgaagttg cttgatgag attaaggac aacttgctc ttggacatg tacatcgct ccgcatatc aatactttg tacacacaa atacgaaac cgcgctttg atccagtat ttcagtcca tacttgtcc gcggatatg cataagatg gccattgca ttcaatcga accgtgcca gcgctggag gacgagctg atgcagctg attctggat gggcagatc caggccagg atcgattcg cataataaa attctgttt gcgaaggac gttgaccaa agaagtacg acgtttgag aggagtttg ttgatgggg aaggagtac cagaggagg actaggatg ttgattttg cgagcggcg gttctaaaa agcaagata catgtgaag agcccgcaa agggacacg tctggccag agtggggaa gtgacagtg gcgccaggc actagtagc gttttgtcg gcgcgaaat tgaactact tgctgatag ttattttct gtgaacttg tattaaatt tattttcct ttt
If you use iBeetle-Base, please cite: Dönitz J et al.: Expanded and updated data and a query pipeline for iBeetle-Base,
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D831-D835. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx984.
